Sanções econômicas internacionais
Data
2011-11-04
Autores
Valério, Marco Aurélio Gumieri [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O Muro de Berlim, além de simbolizar a divisão da Alemanha Ocidental e da Oriental, também personificou a cisão do mundo em Leste e Oeste durante a Guerra Fria (1946-89), período em que o mundo ficou repartido em áreas de influência dos EUA e da URSS. Sua queda representa não apenas o ato inicial da reunificação da Alemanha Ocidental e da Oriental como marca o fim da separação do mundo em Leste e Oeste. Essa estrutura bipolar só se desfez com o fim da Guerra Fria tendo os EUA como vencedores e a URSS como derrotadas. A globalização, termo ligado às transformações no sistema econômico internacional resultante do aprofundamento das relações entre os atores, só pode ser percebida quando se avaliam seus efeitos num conjunto de mudanças em diversas áreas como a cultural, a política e a social. Todas essas transformações constatadas pelas relações internacionais dentro do processo de interdependência complexa ganharam nova dimensão. Não demorou muito para que o propalado nascimento de uma nova ordem mundial fizesse renascer a perspectiva de que o direito internacional tomaria forma, ganharia peso e seria notado como um sistema jurídico. A ONU parecia recuperar o espaço vital para garantir a paz e a segurança internacionais. A efemeridade dessas suposições logo se anunciou quando se levantaram as cortinas que cerravam o cenário do Oriente Médio revelando quão prematuro era o otimismo a respeito do engrandecimento do sistema internacional. O Emirado do Kuwait foi invadido e ocupado pelo Iraque dando início à Guerra do Golfo (1991). Por sua vez, o Conselho de Segurança respondeu a essa ofensiva estabelecendo, por meio de resoluções, uma série jamais vista de sanções econômicas internacionais. Usualmente, essas medidas são vistas como o meio termo...
The Berlin Wall, and symbolize the division of East and West Germany, also embodied the split the world into East and West during the Cold War (1946-89), during which the world was divided into areas of USA and the USSR influence. His fall is not only the initial act of reunification of East and West Germany as separate marks the end of the world into East and West. This bipolar structure only broke with the Cold War with the USA as winner and the USSR as defeated. Globalization, a term linked to changes in the international economic system resulting from the deepening of relations between actors, can only be seen when evaluating its effects in a number of changes in various areas such as cultural, political and social. All these changes observed in international relations in the process of complex interdependence gained a new dimension. It did not take long for the birth of a vaunted new world order did revive the view that international law would take shape, gain weight and be noticed as a legal system. The UN seemed to regain the living space to ensure international peace and security. The ephemerality of these assumptions was soon announced when the curtains were closing up the landscape of the Middle East was revealing how early optimism about the advancement of the international system. The Emirate of Kuwait was invaded and occupied Iraq by beginning the Gulf War (1991). In turn, the Security Council responded to this attack by establishing, through resolutions, an unprecedented series of economic sanctions. Usually, these measures are seen as the middle ground between war and peace, strength and endurance, armed conflict and pending diplomatic, violence and nonviolence. They were unable... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The Berlin Wall, and symbolize the division of East and West Germany, also embodied the split the world into East and West during the Cold War (1946-89), during which the world was divided into areas of USA and the USSR influence. His fall is not only the initial act of reunification of East and West Germany as separate marks the end of the world into East and West. This bipolar structure only broke with the Cold War with the USA as winner and the USSR as defeated. Globalization, a term linked to changes in the international economic system resulting from the deepening of relations between actors, can only be seen when evaluating its effects in a number of changes in various areas such as cultural, political and social. All these changes observed in international relations in the process of complex interdependence gained a new dimension. It did not take long for the birth of a vaunted new world order did revive the view that international law would take shape, gain weight and be noticed as a legal system. The UN seemed to regain the living space to ensure international peace and security. The ephemerality of these assumptions was soon announced when the curtains were closing up the landscape of the Middle East was revealing how early optimism about the advancement of the international system. The Emirate of Kuwait was invaded and occupied Iraq by beginning the Gulf War (1991). In turn, the Security Council responded to this attack by establishing, through resolutions, an unprecedented series of economic sanctions. Usually, these measures are seen as the middle ground between war and peace, strength and endurance, armed conflict and pending diplomatic, violence and nonviolence. They were unable... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Nações Unidas, Economia, Política internacional, Sanções econômicas, Relações econômicas internacionais, Economic sanctions
Como citar
VALÉRIO, Marco Aurélio Gumieri. Sanções econômicas internacionais. 2011. 240 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Araraquara, 2011.