Repensar o multiculturalismo e o desenvolvimento no Brasil: políticas públicas de ações afirmativas para a população negra (1995-2009)
Carregando...
Data
2010-06-01
Autores
Malomalo, Bas'ilele [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta pesquisa faz parte dos estudos das relações raciais que têm discutido a questão da integração social do negro no Brasil. Pretende renovar estes estudos numa perspectiva de busca de relações entre a política de ações afirmativas e o desenvolvimento da população negra. Para tanto, fundamentando-se na teoria de campos de Bourdieu que sugere o estabelecimento de um diálogo teórico e metodológico entre as abordagens alternativas do desenvolvimento e do multiculturalismo. No primeiro caso, privilegia-se as teorias do desenvolvimento humano do PNUD, do desenvolvimento como liberdade de Amartya Sen, do desenvolvimento econômico comunitário de Daniel Champagne, da nova sociologia econômica de Benoit Lévesque, de Louis Favreau e de Jean- Marc Fontan. No segundo caso, volta-se para a teoria do multiculturalismo emancipatório de Boaventura de Sousa Santos. Desse encontro é que se constrói o referencial teórico-metodológico dessa investigação denominado de desenvolvimento econômico multicultural. Este é, também, um instrumento de avaliação, forjado do diálogo feito com a teoria de “avaliação da quinta geração” de Jean-Marc Fontan e Elaine Lachance, que no contexto do Canadá, faz parte das práticas científicas do desenvolvimento econômico comunitário e da nova sociologia econômica. É igualmente esse instrumento teórico-metodológico que nos permite intervir de forma crítica e construtiva no debate atual sobre as políticas públicas de ações afirmativas em curso no país, considerando-se os períodos dos dois mandatos de FHC (1995-2002) e de Lula (2002-2009), como momentos de sua emergência e consolidação no espaço público. A avaliação feita elegeu, pelo menos, uma entre tantas outras ações afirmativas implementadas pelo Estado, pelo setor privado e pela sociedade civil para salvaguardar...
This research is part of the studies about racial relations that have discussed the matter of the social integration of the Blacks in Brazil. It intends to renew these studies into a perspective of linkage between affirmative action policies and the development of the black population. Thus, sustaining itself over the field theory, by Bourdieu, where he suggests the establishment of a theoretical and methodological dialogue between the alternative views on development and multiculturalism. In the first case, it privileges PNUD´s human development theories, the development seen as liberty by Amartya Sen; the community´s economic development by Daniel Champagne; the new economic sociology by Benoit Lévesque, Louis Favreau and Jean-Marc Fontan. As for the second case, the study turns to the theory of emancipatory multiculturalism by Boaventura de Sousa Santos. Out of this encounter the theoretical and methodological referential of this investigation are built, denominating the economical and multicultural development. This is also an evaluation instrument, derived from the dialogue with the theory of “fifth generation evaluation” by Jean-Marc Fontan and Elaine Lachance, that, in the context of Canada, is an art of the scientific practices of community economic development and of the new economic sociology. As well, this theoretical and methodological instrument allows us to critically and constructively intervene on the ongoing debate over affirmative action public policies implemented in the country, considering the presidential mandates of 1995 to 2002 (FHC) and 2002 to 2009 (Lula) as periods in which these policies have emerged. The evaluation made has elected at least one among many affirmative action policies implemented by the State, by the private sector and by the civil society in order to safeguard the complexity... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
This research is part of the studies about racial relations that have discussed the matter of the social integration of the Blacks in Brazil. It intends to renew these studies into a perspective of linkage between affirmative action policies and the development of the black population. Thus, sustaining itself over the field theory, by Bourdieu, where he suggests the establishment of a theoretical and methodological dialogue between the alternative views on development and multiculturalism. In the first case, it privileges PNUD´s human development theories, the development seen as liberty by Amartya Sen; the community´s economic development by Daniel Champagne; the new economic sociology by Benoit Lévesque, Louis Favreau and Jean-Marc Fontan. As for the second case, the study turns to the theory of emancipatory multiculturalism by Boaventura de Sousa Santos. Out of this encounter the theoretical and methodological referential of this investigation are built, denominating the economical and multicultural development. This is also an evaluation instrument, derived from the dialogue with the theory of “fifth generation evaluation” by Jean-Marc Fontan and Elaine Lachance, that, in the context of Canada, is an art of the scientific practices of community economic development and of the new economic sociology. As well, this theoretical and methodological instrument allows us to critically and constructively intervene on the ongoing debate over affirmative action public policies implemented in the country, considering the presidential mandates of 1995 to 2002 (FHC) and 2002 to 2009 (Lula) as periods in which these policies have emerged. The evaluation made has elected at least one among many affirmative action policies implemented by the State, by the private sector and by the civil society in order to safeguard the complexity... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Multiculturalismo, Programas de ação afirmativa, Avaliação, Negros, Desenvolvimento, Multiculturalism, Affirmative actions, Development, Black population, Evaluation
Como citar
MALOMALO, Bas'ilele. Repensar o multiculturalismo e o desenvolvimento no Brasil: políticas públicas de ações afirmativas para a população negra (1995-2009). 2010. 482 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Araraquara, 2010.