Incidência de parada cardíaca e mortalidade durante anestesia em hospital universitário de atendimento terciário no período de 2005 a 2012
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2014-08-25
Autores
Pignaton, Wangles [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Introdução. A parada cardíaca (PC) e o óbito são os piores desfechos clínicos. A investigação das incidências dessas complicações é difícil devido à diferença metodológica encontrada na literatura. Assim, comparações das incidências e causas entre os estudos devem ser feitas com ressalvas. Nos últimos anos, melhorias técnicas na prática anestesiológica podem ter contribuído para a diminuição na incidência de PC e de óbito no Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista. Objetivou-se com este estudo reavaliar a incidência, as causas e os fatores desencadeantes de PC e de óbito em pacientes anestesiados em hospital universitário de atendimento terciário no período de 2005 a 2012. Método. Os casos de PC e óbito em 55.002 anestesias consecutivas foram identificados em banco de dados de complicações anestésicas. A incidência de PC e de óbito foi calculada em relação aos atributos: faixa etária, sexo, classificação do estado físico da American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA), tipo de atendimento, técnica anestésica, especialidade cirúrgica e fatores desencadeantes. Uma comissão classificou todas as PC e os óbitos, de acordo com os seguintes fatores desencadeantes: 1) totalmente relacionada à doença/condição do paciente; 2) totalmente relacionada à cirurgia; 3) totalmente relacionada à anestesia; e 4) parcialmente relacionada à anestesia. As incidências foram expressas para 10.000 anestesias, juntamente com o intervalo de confiança (IC) de 95%. Resultados. Ocorreram 139 PC (25,1 por 10.000 anestesias; IC 95%: 21,4 – 29,8) e 88 óbitos (16,0 por 10.000 anestesias; IC 95%: 13,0 – 19,7). Maiores incidências de PC e de óbito ocorreram em crianças menores que um ano e idosos (p = 0,03 e p = 0,028, respectivamente), com estado físico ASA ? III (p = 0,01 e p = 0,001, respectivamente), em atendimento de ...
Background. Cardiac arrest (CA) and death are the worst outcomes in medicine. To survey these complications is difficult because of the methodological variation in literature. As a result, the comparison of incidence and triggering factors between studies should be made sparingly. Technical improvement in our institutional anesthesia care may have declined the CA and death incidences in the last years. Then we intended to reexamine the CA and mortality incidence, causes and triggering factors in a Brazilian tertiary teaching hospital from 2005 to 2012. Methods. Cardiac arrest and death were identified from an anesthetics complications database. Cardiac arrest and death incidence was calculated for the following characteristics: age, sex, ASA physical status classification, surgical procedure, anesthesia technique, surgery specialty, and triggering factors. All CA and death were reviewed and classified into following four groups of triggering factors: 1) totally patient disease/condition-related; 2) totally surgery-related; 3) totally anesthesia-related; or 4) partially anesthesia-related. The incidences were expressed per 10,000 anesthetics with 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Results. A total of 139 CA (25.1 per 10,000; 95% CI: 21.4 – 29.8) and 88 deaths (16.0 per 10,000; 95% CI: 13.0 – 19.7) were counted. The major CA and death incidence occurred in neonates and elderly (p = 0.03 and p = 0.028, respectively), ASA physical status ? III (p = 0.01 and p = 0.028, respectively), emergency surgery (p = 0.023 and p = 0.03, respectively), general anesthesia (p = 0.03 and p = 0.001, respectively), and multispecialty, cardiac and vascular surgery (p = 0.04 and p = 0.01, respectively). Patient disease/condition was the main triggering factor of CA and deaths (p = 0.01 and p = 0.02, respectively), with sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, ruptured aneurysms and trauma the main causes. Anesthesia-related cardiac arrest ...
Background. Cardiac arrest (CA) and death are the worst outcomes in medicine. To survey these complications is difficult because of the methodological variation in literature. As a result, the comparison of incidence and triggering factors between studies should be made sparingly. Technical improvement in our institutional anesthesia care may have declined the CA and death incidences in the last years. Then we intended to reexamine the CA and mortality incidence, causes and triggering factors in a Brazilian tertiary teaching hospital from 2005 to 2012. Methods. Cardiac arrest and death were identified from an anesthetics complications database. Cardiac arrest and death incidence was calculated for the following characteristics: age, sex, ASA physical status classification, surgical procedure, anesthesia technique, surgery specialty, and triggering factors. All CA and death were reviewed and classified into following four groups of triggering factors: 1) totally patient disease/condition-related; 2) totally surgery-related; 3) totally anesthesia-related; or 4) partially anesthesia-related. The incidences were expressed per 10,000 anesthetics with 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Results. A total of 139 CA (25.1 per 10,000; 95% CI: 21.4 – 29.8) and 88 deaths (16.0 per 10,000; 95% CI: 13.0 – 19.7) were counted. The major CA and death incidence occurred in neonates and elderly (p = 0.03 and p = 0.028, respectively), ASA physical status ? III (p = 0.01 and p = 0.028, respectively), emergency surgery (p = 0.023 and p = 0.03, respectively), general anesthesia (p = 0.03 and p = 0.001, respectively), and multispecialty, cardiac and vascular surgery (p = 0.04 and p = 0.01, respectively). Patient disease/condition was the main triggering factor of CA and deaths (p = 0.01 and p = 0.02, respectively), with sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, ruptured aneurysms and trauma the main causes. Anesthesia-related cardiac arrest ...
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Coração - Doenças, Parada cardiaca, Anestesicos - Efeito fisiologico, Fatores de risco, Mortalidade, Heart Diseases
Como citar
PIGNATON, Wangles. Incidência de parada cardíaca e mortalidade durante anestesia em hospital universitário de atendimento terciário no período de 2005 a 2012. 2014. 109 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, 2014.