Recuperação e correspondência de depósitos de calda em diferentes superfícies e concentração de acaricida para controle de ácaro Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939) com volume de aplicação reduzido
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Data
2014-08-05
Autores
Santos, Natali Calazança dos [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o método de recuperação de marcadores em superfícies naturais e artificiais para a estimativa de depósitos em experimentos de laboratórios e sua correspondência aos verificados sobre plantas de citros a campo e verificar a necessidade em aumentar a concentração do acaricida na calda fitossanitária ao diminuir o volume de aplicação para controle do ácaro-da-leprose-dos-citros. O trabalho foi desenvolvido na UNESP- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de Jaboticabal, Departamento de Fitossanidade, no laboratório do Núcleo de Estudo e Desenvolvimento em Tecnologia de Aplicação (NEDTA). Foram feitas aplicações de calda contendo sulfato de manganês, com pipeta e em Torre de Potter em duas superfícies naturais (casca de fruto e folha de laranja) e em duas superfícies artificiais (lâmina de vidro e papel filtro),fez-se a extração do marcador e a leitura dos extratos Calculou-se a taxa de recuperação nas superfícies e fez-se análise estatística e por meio de análise de regressão linear, comparou-se os depósitos obtidos em laboratório, com depósitos oriundos de aplicações em campo. Posteriormente, fez a pulverização em torre de Potter com o volume de 600?L que corresponde ao depósito do volume de 6L/planta, em frutos de laranja com seis concentrações de acaricida e avaliouse o controle do ácaro B. phoenicis. Verificou-se que os depósitos obtidos em laboratório têm correspondência com os observados no campo e que as maiores concentrações apresentaram maior eficiência de controle. Conclui-se que método foi confiável e coerente quanto aos resultados obtidos, podendo ser utilizado em experimentos de laboratório e campo, e que uma redução no volume de aplicação de 20 para 6L/planta requer a concentração do acaricida entre 1,7 e 2,5 vezes a concentração comercial para resultados equivalentes no controle do ácaro-da-leprose-dos-citros
The aim of this study was to evaluate the method of recovery of markers in natural and artificial surfaces for estimating deposits in laboratory experiments and their correspondence to those observed on citrus plants in the field and verify the need to increase the concentration of sulfur in plant syrup to decrease the volume of application for control of mite-leprosy-the citrus. The study was conducted at UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, Plant Protection Department of the Center for the Study and Development in Technology Application (NEDTA) laboratory. Of spray applications containing manganese sulfate, with pipette and Tower Potter in two natural surfaces (fruit peel and orange leaf) and two artificial surfaces (glass slide and filter paper) were made, it was made to extract the marker and reading the extracts was calculated recovery rate on surfaces and did a statistical analysis and by linear regression analysis, we compared the deposits obtained in the laboratory, with deposits derived from field applications. Subsequently made a Potter spray tower with 600?L volume that corresponds to the filing of the volume of 6L / plant in orange fruits with six concentrations of acaricide and evaluated the control of mite B. phoenicis. Verificou is that deposits obtained in the laboratory has correspondence with those observed in the field and that the highest concentrations had higher control efficiency. It is concluded that the method was reliable and consistent as the results obtained and can be used in laboratory experiments and field, and that a reduction in application volume of 20 to 6L / plant requires the concentration of sulfur between 1.7 and 2, 5 times the commercial concentration to equivalent results in the control of mite-ofleprosy- the citrus
The aim of this study was to evaluate the method of recovery of markers in natural and artificial surfaces for estimating deposits in laboratory experiments and their correspondence to those observed on citrus plants in the field and verify the need to increase the concentration of sulfur in plant syrup to decrease the volume of application for control of mite-leprosy-the citrus. The study was conducted at UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, Plant Protection Department of the Center for the Study and Development in Technology Application (NEDTA) laboratory. Of spray applications containing manganese sulfate, with pipette and Tower Potter in two natural surfaces (fruit peel and orange leaf) and two artificial surfaces (glass slide and filter paper) were made, it was made to extract the marker and reading the extracts was calculated recovery rate on surfaces and did a statistical analysis and by linear regression analysis, we compared the deposits obtained in the laboratory, with deposits derived from field applications. Subsequently made a Potter spray tower with 600?L volume that corresponds to the filing of the volume of 6L / plant in orange fruits with six concentrations of acaricide and evaluated the control of mite B. phoenicis. Verificou is that deposits obtained in the laboratory has correspondence with those observed in the field and that the highest concentrations had higher control efficiency. It is concluded that the method was reliable and consistent as the results obtained and can be used in laboratory experiments and field, and that a reduction in application volume of 20 to 6L / plant requires the concentration of sulfur between 1.7 and 2, 5 times the commercial concentration to equivalent results in the control of mite-ofleprosy- the citrus
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Cítricos, Cítricos - Doenças e pragas - Controle, Ácaro, Acaro - Controle, Acaricidas, Agricultural pests
Como citar
SANTOS, Natali Calazança dos. Recuperação e correspondência de depósitos de calda em diferentes superfícies e concentração de acaricida para controle de ácaro Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939) com volume de aplicação reduzido. 2014. iv, 42 p. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, 2014.