PEBD difusor nas características produtivas e fisiológicas de pimenteiro enxertado em função da densidade de plantas
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2014-12-16
Autores
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
As condições ambientais são fundamentais para se produzir hortaliças com qualidade e com o uso do cultivo em ambiente protegido, passou-se a manejar o ambiente em favor da planta. Desde então, muitos produtores, no mundo todo, passaram a utilizar esta tecnologia, que possibilita a produção com maior qualidade e produtividade, o que tem sido atribuído em parte à maior quantidade de radiação solar difusa que ocorre neste ambiente. O polietileno de baixa densidade (PEBD), principal material utilizado na cobertura, transforma parte da radiação solar direta em difusa ao transmití-la para o interior do ambiente. Esta radiação é considerada mais eficiente. Visando-se explorar melhor este benefício, a indústria desenvolveu o plástico difusor de luz, que tem como principal característica transformar a radiação solar direta em difusa ao transmití-la para o interior do ambiente. No entanto, há poucos estudos com relação ao uso deste material, principalmente, quanto à transformação da radiação direta em radiação difusa e à densidade de plantas a ser utilizada. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar algumas características fisiológicas e a produção de plantas de pimentão enxertado sob o plástico difusor de luz e em diferentes densidades de planta. O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Experimental de Pesquisa e Produção (FEPP) da UNESP/Botucatu em São Manuel – SP. Plantas de pimentão do híbrido Melina foram enxertadas sobre o porta-enxerto AF-8253 e foram transplantadas em três ambientes (PEBD comum (PEBDc), PEBD difusor de luz (PEBDd) e a campo) e três espaçamentos de plantas (1,50 m entre linhas e 20; 35 e 50 cm entre plantas). Os valores de transmissividade à radiação solar ...
Environmental conditions are fundamental to produce vegetables with quality. The use of protected cultivation, environment management has favored plants. Since then many growers worldwide have been utilizing this technology that enable production with better quality and yield which is partly due to the increase in diffuse solar radiation inside this environment. Low density polyethylene (LDPE), the main material utilized as cover, makes part of the direct solar radiation diffuse within the protected environment. This radiation is considered more efficient. Aiming to explore this benefit better, diffuse light plastic has been developed to transform great part of direct solar radiation into diffuse within a greenhouse. However, there are few studies related the use of this material, mainly regarding the transformation of direct solar radiation into diffuse, and regarding plant densities. The aim of this study was to evaluate some physiological characteristics of grafted sweet pepper plants inside light-diffuser plastic at different plant densities. The experiment was carried out at “Fazenda Experimental São Manuel” of FCA/UNESP in Botucatu-SP. Sweet pepper plants of Melina hybrid grafted on AF-8253 rootstock were utilized. Treatments consisted of three environments: one covered with common LDPE, another covered with light-diffuser LDPE, and the third one was an uncovered field production, and three spacings (150 cm between rows, and 20, 35 and 50 cm between plants). Values of global solar radiation transmissibility were 56.0 and 73.3% in light-diffuser LDPE and common LDPE, respectively. There was a small reduction in the transmissibility of photosynthetically active radiation compared to global radiation ...
Environmental conditions are fundamental to produce vegetables with quality. The use of protected cultivation, environment management has favored plants. Since then many growers worldwide have been utilizing this technology that enable production with better quality and yield which is partly due to the increase in diffuse solar radiation inside this environment. Low density polyethylene (LDPE), the main material utilized as cover, makes part of the direct solar radiation diffuse within the protected environment. This radiation is considered more efficient. Aiming to explore this benefit better, diffuse light plastic has been developed to transform great part of direct solar radiation into diffuse within a greenhouse. However, there are few studies related the use of this material, mainly regarding the transformation of direct solar radiation into diffuse, and regarding plant densities. The aim of this study was to evaluate some physiological characteristics of grafted sweet pepper plants inside light-diffuser plastic at different plant densities. The experiment was carried out at “Fazenda Experimental São Manuel” of FCA/UNESP in Botucatu-SP. Sweet pepper plants of Melina hybrid grafted on AF-8253 rootstock were utilized. Treatments consisted of three environments: one covered with common LDPE, another covered with light-diffuser LDPE, and the third one was an uncovered field production, and three spacings (150 cm between rows, and 20, 35 and 50 cm between plants). Values of global solar radiation transmissibility were 56.0 and 73.3% in light-diffuser LDPE and common LDPE, respectively. There was a small reduction in the transmissibility of photosynthetically active radiation compared to global radiation ...
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Pimentão - Cultivo, Plasticos na agricultura, Enxertia, Estufa (Plantas), Radiação, Plastics in agriculture
Como citar
SANDRI, Miguel Angelo. PEBD difusor nas características produtivas e fisiológicas de pimenteiro enxertado em função da densidade de plantas. 2014. xii, 71 f. Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho , Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de Botucatu, 2014.