Sentimentos e percepções de puérperas com relação à assistência prestada pelo serviço materno-infantil de um hospital universitário
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Data
2004-12-01
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Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira
Resumo
OBJETIVOS: avaliar percepções e sentimentos de puérperas adultas e adolescentes, relacionados ao filho e a assistência materno-infantil, em hospital universitário de nível terciário. MÉTODOS: estudo transversal, envolvendo 180 puérperas, no Alojamento Conjunto (AC) e no Berçário Interno (BI) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu , entrevistadas no segundo e terceiro dia pós-parto e distribuídas em três grupos: adultas primíparas, adultas multíparas e adolescentes. Para comparação entre grupos e locais de internação utilizou-se o chi2 ou teste de Fisher. RESULTADOS: ultrasom obstétrico e cardiotocografia tiveram impacto positivo na emoção materna. Houve pouca diferença entre os grupos quanto aos sentimentos antes e após o parto, sendo felicidade, amor, responsabilidade, ansiedade e medo os mais freqüentes. A culpa predominou nas adolescentes do BI. As percepções relacionadas ao filho, a avaliação da assistência e equipe, não diferiram entre adultas e adolescentes. Nas duas enfermarias o relacionamento entre mães e cuidadores foi bom, as mães mostraram-se satisfeitas com a equipe e a assistência, mas o aleitamento materno foi pouco valorizado e poucas mães conheciam o médico. CONCLUSÕES: está ocorrendo um processo de humanização na assistência materno-infantil deste hospital universitário, mas alguns aspectos precisam ser melhorados, especialmente a valorização do aleitamento materno e a individualização no contato médico-paciente.
OBJETIVOS: to evaluate mother's (adults and adolescents) feelings and perceptions about their infants and the obstetric-neonatal care in a terciary level teaching hospital. METHODS: cross-sectional survey. 180 mothers were interviewed two and three days postpartum, in the maternity wards and nurseries of the Hospital das Clínicas- Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu and distributed in three groups: adult multiparous, adult primiparous and adolescents. chi2 test or Fisher test were used to compare groups and wards, alpha = 5%. RESULTS: obstetric ultrasound and cardiotocography had positive impacts on maternal emotion. Small differences were determined between the three groups related to their feelings before and following delivery. Prevalent feelings were: love, happiness, responsibility, anxiety and fear. Guilt was frequent among adolescents in the maternity wards. Mothers' perception of babies, their evaluation of postnatal care and caregivers were the same for adult and adolescent mothers. In both maternity wards mothers and caregivers related well, mothers were happy with the neonatal care they were receiving and with their caregivers; however breast feeding was not valued enough and few mothers knew who their doctors were. CONCLUSIONS: a more humane approach for mothers and newborns is taking place at the university hospital but some aspects could be improved on specially pertaining to focus on breastfeeding and a more personal contact between doctors and patients.
OBJETIVOS: to evaluate mother's (adults and adolescents) feelings and perceptions about their infants and the obstetric-neonatal care in a terciary level teaching hospital. METHODS: cross-sectional survey. 180 mothers were interviewed two and three days postpartum, in the maternity wards and nurseries of the Hospital das Clínicas- Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu and distributed in three groups: adult multiparous, adult primiparous and adolescents. chi2 test or Fisher test were used to compare groups and wards, alpha = 5%. RESULTS: obstetric ultrasound and cardiotocography had positive impacts on maternal emotion. Small differences were determined between the three groups related to their feelings before and following delivery. Prevalent feelings were: love, happiness, responsibility, anxiety and fear. Guilt was frequent among adolescents in the maternity wards. Mothers' perception of babies, their evaluation of postnatal care and caregivers were the same for adult and adolescent mothers. In both maternity wards mothers and caregivers related well, mothers were happy with the neonatal care they were receiving and with their caregivers; however breast feeding was not valued enough and few mothers knew who their doctors were. CONCLUSIONS: a more humane approach for mothers and newborns is taking place at the university hospital but some aspects could be improved on specially pertaining to focus on breastfeeding and a more personal contact between doctors and patients.
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Palavras-chave
Percepção, Adolescente, Emoções, Cuidado pós-natal, Saúde materno-infantil, Perception, Adolescent, Emotions, Postnatal care, Maternal and child health
Como citar
Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil . Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira, v. 4, n. 4, p. 423-433, 2004.