Avaliação da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal de crianças com bruxismo no município de Porto Velho – RO
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Data
2016-12-19
Autores
Almeida, Dino Lopes de [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Investigar o impacto do bruxismo do sono com a qualidade de vida de crianças de 3 a 5 anos. Crianças (n = 75) foram divididas em grupos com bruxismo noturno (n = 33) e aqueles sem o distúrbio (n = 42). Os dados sociodemográficos e os hábitos parafuncionais foram coletados por um questionário estruturado, a qualidade de vida por uma Escala de Impacto sobre a Saúde bucal na Primeira Infância (Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale - ECOHIS), aplicada a pais/cuidadores das crianças. Foram realizadas as análises de Regressão de Poisson univariadas com variância robusta, para entrada no modelo final com nível de significância de até 20%. Para variável no modelo final foi considerado um nível de significância de 5%, com intervalos de confiança 95%. Os valores de p foram calculados pelo teste de Wald. As variáveis “renda” e “chupar chupeta” revelaram associação com o bruxismo. Os escores totais do ECOHIS não foram variáveis significativas (p> 0,05). Concluiu-se que a renda familiar e o uso de chupetas foram significativamente associados com o bruxismo noturno em crianças. O bruxismo noturno não revelou impacto na saúde bucal relacionada com a qualidade de vida das crianças.
To investigate the impact of sleep bruxism on the quality of life of children aged 3 to 5 years. Children (n = 75) were divided into groups with nocturnal bruxism (n = 33) and those without the disorder (n = 42). The sociodemographic data and the parafunctional habits were collected by a structured questionnaire, the quality of life by an Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS), applied to parents / caregivers of the children. Univariate Poisson Regression analyzes were performed with robust variance, for input in the final model with a level of significance of up to 20%. For the variable in the final model, a significance level of 5% was considered, with 95% confidence intervals. The p values were calculated by the Wald test. The variables "income" and "pacifier sucking" revealed an association with bruxism. Total ECOHIS scores were not significant (p> 0.05). It was concluded that family income and pacifier use were significantly associated with nocturnal bruxism in children. The nocturnal bruxism revealed no impact on oral health related to children's quality of life.
To investigate the impact of sleep bruxism on the quality of life of children aged 3 to 5 years. Children (n = 75) were divided into groups with nocturnal bruxism (n = 33) and those without the disorder (n = 42). The sociodemographic data and the parafunctional habits were collected by a structured questionnaire, the quality of life by an Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS), applied to parents / caregivers of the children. Univariate Poisson Regression analyzes were performed with robust variance, for input in the final model with a level of significance of up to 20%. For the variable in the final model, a significance level of 5% was considered, with 95% confidence intervals. The p values were calculated by the Wald test. The variables "income" and "pacifier sucking" revealed an association with bruxism. Total ECOHIS scores were not significant (p> 0.05). It was concluded that family income and pacifier use were significantly associated with nocturnal bruxism in children. The nocturnal bruxism revealed no impact on oral health related to children's quality of life.
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Palavras-chave
Criança, Bruxismo do sono, Qualidade de vida, Saúde bucal, Pais, Child, Sleep bruxism, Quality of life, Oral health, Parents