Professores iniciantes do estado de São Paulo: a proposta de formação de ingressantes da SEE/SP
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Data
2017-02-03
Autores
Constantin Junior, José Carlos [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho estrutura-se em torno da temática da Formação Continuada de Professores. É uma pesquisa desenvolvida utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa que se realizou por meio de dois procedimentos metodológicos, a pesquisa bibliográfica e a pesquisa documental. Buscou descrever a Escola de Formação e Aperfeiçoamento de Professores “Paulo Renato Costa Souza” – EFAP, política educacional de formação de professores, criada em 2009 pela Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo- SEE/SP, como estratégia de melhoria da educação no Estado. Analisou duas propostas de formação continuada de professores, intituladas como Curso de Formação de Ingressantes. Tem como objetivo central confrontar o curso de formação específica para ingresso na SEE/SP com as pesquisas sobre o professor iniciante em etapas da Educação Básica do Estado de São Paulo, para verificar se este atende as necessidades destes professores de acordo com o que dizem as pesquisas da área. O referencial teórico baseou-se em autores que desenvolvem estudos sobre a formação de professores, tais como, Carlos Marcelo Garcia, Maria da Graça N. Mizukami, Vera Maria Candau e Luciana Giovanni. E autores que se dedicam à investigação sobre o início da carreira e desenvolvimento profissional na carreira, tais como, Michaël Huberman, Maurice Tardif, e Carlos Marcelo Garcia. Os resultados evidenciam que o Curso de Formação da SEE/SP é uma ação inovadora de formação continuada do professor ingressante na rede estadual paulista, dos quais muitos são iniciantes, entretanto não atende ou atende minimamente às necessidades destes professores de acordo com o que dizem as pesquisas da área, valorizando de forma extrema a formação de conteúdos específicos em detrimento dos conteúdos pedagógicos e de uma epistemologia da prática profissional. Além disso, os achados da pesquisa revelam uma intenção na proposta de formação oferecida pela SEE/SP que é a busca por uma padronização da atividade docente por meio de materiais prontos, denominados por Caderno do Professor e Cadernos do Aluno. Importante destacar ainda, que existe a tentativa de “fabricação” de uma nova identidade para os professores da rede estadual paulista, o que se revela no tempo despendido no Curso para estudos relativos ao Currículo Oficial do Estado de São Paulo, com a avaliação externa SARESP e com os materiais pedagógicos oficiais. Com isso, pode-se afirmar que a proposta de formação oferecida pela EFAP por meio do Curso de Formação Específica baseia-se na racionalidade técnica, com atividades e conteúdos oferecidos por um curso de modelo clássico de formação com ênfase no treinamento ou reciclagem dos professores, uma instrução do que ensinar e de como ensinar.
The structure of this present work, is about the theme of Teacher’s Continuous Training. Is is a developed research using a qualitative approach which was accomplished via two methodological procedures, a bibliographic research and a documentary research. It seeked to describe the School of Techer’s Training an Improvement “Paulo Renato Costa Souza” – EFAP, educational policies of Teacher’s training, created in 2009 by the Educational Department of the State of São Paulo – SEE/SP, as a strategy for the improvement of the State’s education. Two proposals were analyzed about Teacher’s Continuous Training, entitled as a beginner’s training course. With the central aim to confront the course of specific training to join into SEE-SP, with the researches about the beginner teacher, in stages of the Basic Education in the State of São Paulo, to verify if these meet the needs of these teachers according to what is said in the researches. The theoretical framework was based in the authors that developed studies about the teacher’s training, such as, Carlos Marcelo Garcia, Maria da Graça N. Mizukami, Vera Maria Candau and Luciana M. Giovanni. And about authors that have devote themselves to the investigation of the beginning of the career and the professional development of the career, such as, Michael Huberman, Maurice Tardif, and Carlos Marcelo Garcia. The results highlight that the Formation of the SEE/SP, is an innovative action of the continuous training of the incoming teacher in the State of São Paulo’s system, of which, many are initiating, yet, they don’t meet or meet minimally to the needs of these teachers, according to the researches in this area, valuing in an extreme way, the formation of specific contents in detriment of pedagogical contents and of a epistemology of professional practice. Besides, the results of the research reveal an intention in the formation proposal offered by SEE/SP, which is the search for a standardization of the teacher’s activity through prompt material, denominated as Teacher’s Book and Student’s Book. It’s also important to highlight, that there is the attempt of “manufacturing” a new identity for the teachers in the State of São Paulo system, which reveals itself on the time spend on the Course for studies related to the Official Curriculum of the State of São Paulo, with an external evaluation SARESP and with official pedagogical materials. So then, it can be affirmed that the formation proposal offered by EFAP through the Specific Formation Course, bases itself in the technical rationality, with activities and contents offered by a course of classical type of formation with an emphasis on the workout and the recycling of the teachers, instructions of what to teach and how to teach.
The structure of this present work, is about the theme of Teacher’s Continuous Training. Is is a developed research using a qualitative approach which was accomplished via two methodological procedures, a bibliographic research and a documentary research. It seeked to describe the School of Techer’s Training an Improvement “Paulo Renato Costa Souza” – EFAP, educational policies of Teacher’s training, created in 2009 by the Educational Department of the State of São Paulo – SEE/SP, as a strategy for the improvement of the State’s education. Two proposals were analyzed about Teacher’s Continuous Training, entitled as a beginner’s training course. With the central aim to confront the course of specific training to join into SEE-SP, with the researches about the beginner teacher, in stages of the Basic Education in the State of São Paulo, to verify if these meet the needs of these teachers according to what is said in the researches. The theoretical framework was based in the authors that developed studies about the teacher’s training, such as, Carlos Marcelo Garcia, Maria da Graça N. Mizukami, Vera Maria Candau and Luciana M. Giovanni. And about authors that have devote themselves to the investigation of the beginning of the career and the professional development of the career, such as, Michael Huberman, Maurice Tardif, and Carlos Marcelo Garcia. The results highlight that the Formation of the SEE/SP, is an innovative action of the continuous training of the incoming teacher in the State of São Paulo’s system, of which, many are initiating, yet, they don’t meet or meet minimally to the needs of these teachers, according to the researches in this area, valuing in an extreme way, the formation of specific contents in detriment of pedagogical contents and of a epistemology of professional practice. Besides, the results of the research reveal an intention in the formation proposal offered by SEE/SP, which is the search for a standardization of the teacher’s activity through prompt material, denominated as Teacher’s Book and Student’s Book. It’s also important to highlight, that there is the attempt of “manufacturing” a new identity for the teachers in the State of São Paulo system, which reveals itself on the time spend on the Course for studies related to the Official Curriculum of the State of São Paulo, with an external evaluation SARESP and with official pedagogical materials. So then, it can be affirmed that the formation proposal offered by EFAP through the Specific Formation Course, bases itself in the technical rationality, with activities and contents offered by a course of classical type of formation with an emphasis on the workout and the recycling of the teachers, instructions of what to teach and how to teach.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Escola de Formação – EFAP/SP, Curso de Formação de Professores Ingressantes – SEE/SP, Formação continuada, Professor iniciante, Necessidades do professor iniciante