As formações imaginárias e seus efeitos de sentido da leitura na escola: jogos de imagens em relação
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Data
2017-03-28
Autores
Paredes, Roselaine Cristini Alves [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Esta dissertação tem como tema central a leitura e o leitor na escola e tem como objetivo compreender parte do processo discursivo em jogo na relação do professor e do aluno com os objetos discursivos leitura e leitor. Parte da constatação de que a função da escola é formar sujeitos leitores que possam fazer a relação entre explícitos e implícitos e inter-relacionar o dito e o não-dito, relacionando língua com história. Para atingir tal objetivo, analisamos enunciados produzidos por professores e alunos, dos anos finais de cada ciclo da Educação Básica, dentro do espaço escolar a respeito da leitura e do leitor, em situação de entrevista. O corpus é de caráter experimental e foi constituído por recortes de dezoito entrevistas feitas com professores e alunos. Levamos em consideração, para a análise destas entrevistas a questão do jogo de imagens, isto é, as relações imaginárias que estão sendo produzidas entre os interlocutores, de uma entrevista (professores e alunos), resultantes de projeções. A análise dos objetos de pesquisa foi fundamentada no dispositivo teórico-analítico da Análise de Discurso Francesa, principalmente a partir dos trabalhos de Pêcheux e Orlandi publicados no Brasil. Como resultado, pontuamos os vários sentidos de leitura e de leitor que circulam no espaço escolar e descrevemos os jogos de imagens e os mecanismos de antecipação que ocorrem nas enunciações.
This dissertation has as central theme the reading and the reader in the school and has as objective understand the part of the discursive process at stake in the relation of the teacher and the student with the reading and reader discursive objects. It begins with the realization that the function of the school is to form readers who can make the relationship between explicit and implicit and interrelate said and unsaid, relating language with history. For the purpose, we analyzed statements produced by teachers and students, of the final years of each cycle of Education, within the school space regarding reading and reader, in an interview. The corpus is of experimental feature and was composed of eighteen interviews with teachers and students. We take into consideration, for the analysis of these interviews, the question of the game of images, that is, the imaginary relations that are being produced between the interlocutors of an interview (teachers and students), resulting from projections. The analysis of the objects of research was based on the theoretical-analytical device of the French Discourse Analysis, mainly from the works of Pêcheux and Orlandi published in Brazil. As the result, we punctuate the various senses of reading and of reader that circulate in the school space and we describe the games of images and the mechanisms of anticipation that occur in the enunciations.
This dissertation has as central theme the reading and the reader in the school and has as objective understand the part of the discursive process at stake in the relation of the teacher and the student with the reading and reader discursive objects. It begins with the realization that the function of the school is to form readers who can make the relationship between explicit and implicit and interrelate said and unsaid, relating language with history. For the purpose, we analyzed statements produced by teachers and students, of the final years of each cycle of Education, within the school space regarding reading and reader, in an interview. The corpus is of experimental feature and was composed of eighteen interviews with teachers and students. We take into consideration, for the analysis of these interviews, the question of the game of images, that is, the imaginary relations that are being produced between the interlocutors of an interview (teachers and students), resulting from projections. The analysis of the objects of research was based on the theoretical-analytical device of the French Discourse Analysis, mainly from the works of Pêcheux and Orlandi published in Brazil. As the result, we punctuate the various senses of reading and of reader that circulate in the school space and we describe the games of images and the mechanisms of anticipation that occur in the enunciations.
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Palavras-chave
Análise do discurso, Escola, Formações imaginárias, Leitor, Leitura, Produção de sentido, Discourse analysis, School, Imaginary formations, Reader, Reading, Production of senses