Perspectivas em disputa: olhares das garotas de programa de Franca sobre a violência sexual e o estupro
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Data
2017-09-29
Autores
Barbosa, Marcela Dias
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O tema violência contra as mulheres é amplamente debatido pelos movimentos feministas e pautado por diversos desafios na efetivação de políticas que considerem a diversidade de mulheres existentes. O ativismo das mulheres prostitutas, no cenário brasileiro e internacional, a partir das reivindicações pelo reconhecimento do trabalho sexual e pela ampliação na conquista de direitos, realizaram distinções precisas entre a prática da prostituição e a violência sexual. Contudo, o tratamento penal oferecido às trabalhadoras do sexo ainda oscila, categoricamente, ora representando-as enquanto vítimas, ora enquanto vilãs. Para além dos binarismos que ocultam realidades complexas e multifacetadas, neste trabalho, busco me aproximar dos olhares de cinco garotas de programa usuárias do “Centro de Prevenção em DST/Aids” do município de Franca e de suas perspectivas sobre a violência sexual, o estupro e as intermediações das instituições estatais. Considerando que a prática da prostituição e a violência não devem ser confundidas, pretendo analisar as negociações e limites corporais e afetivos estabelecidos na organização do trabalho sexual em Franca e traçar relações com o que reivindicam e reconhecem como violência sexual. O diálogo com os aprendizados, as próprias noções e estratégias de enfrentamento das garotas de programa perante o funcionamento das forças repressivas do estado e de suas narrativas sobre o crime de estupro compõe o objetivo de pensar experiências, resistências e o poder de agência de mulheres, vivas e intensas pela subversão e pluralidade de seus saberes.
The theme of violence against women is widely debated by feminist movements and is marked by a number of challenges in the implementation of policies that consider the diversity of women. The activism of prostitute women, in the Brazilian and international scene, from the demands for the recognition of sexual work and the expansion in the conquest of rights, made precise distinctions between the practice of prostitution and sexual violence. However, the criminal treatment offered to sex workers still fluctuates, categorically, sometimes portraying them as victims, sometimes as villains. In addition to the binarisms that hide complex and multifaceted realities, in this work I try to get closer to the looks of five girls from the program of the "Center for Prevention in STD / AIDS" in the municipality of Franca and their perspectives on sexual violence, rape And the intermediation of state institutions. Considering that the practice of prostitution and violence should not be confused, I intend to analyze the negotiations and corporal and affective limits established in the organization of sexual work in France and to establish relations with what they claim and recognize as sexual violence. The dialogue with the learnings, the very notions and strategies of confrontation of the program girls before the operation of the repressive forces of the state and its narratives on the crime of rape composes the objective to think experiences, resistances and the power of agency of women, Alive and intense by the subversion and plurality of their knowledge.
The theme of violence against women is widely debated by feminist movements and is marked by a number of challenges in the implementation of policies that consider the diversity of women. The activism of prostitute women, in the Brazilian and international scene, from the demands for the recognition of sexual work and the expansion in the conquest of rights, made precise distinctions between the practice of prostitution and sexual violence. However, the criminal treatment offered to sex workers still fluctuates, categorically, sometimes portraying them as victims, sometimes as villains. In addition to the binarisms that hide complex and multifaceted realities, in this work I try to get closer to the looks of five girls from the program of the "Center for Prevention in STD / AIDS" in the municipality of Franca and their perspectives on sexual violence, rape And the intermediation of state institutions. Considering that the practice of prostitution and violence should not be confused, I intend to analyze the negotiations and corporal and affective limits established in the organization of sexual work in France and to establish relations with what they claim and recognize as sexual violence. The dialogue with the learnings, the very notions and strategies of confrontation of the program girls before the operation of the repressive forces of the state and its narratives on the crime of rape composes the objective to think experiences, resistances and the power of agency of women, Alive and intense by the subversion and plurality of their knowledge.
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Prostituição, Limites, Estupro, Prostitution, Limits, Rape