Vivências e significados do Complexo de Édipo em uma família contemporânea
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Data
2018-08-29
Autores
Almeida, Caroline Trevisan Mendes de
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Buscou-se compreender o exercício da parentalidade e subjetivação nas famílias contemporâneas no tocante à experiência do Complexo de Édipo, a partir da teoria da psicanálise vincular. Atualmente tem ocorrido diversas transformações nas famílias contemporâneas, e considerando que a passagem pela cena edípica possibilita a discriminação de lugares e funções familiares, entende-se que seja necessário compreender este conceito e suas vivências nas famílias atuais. Foi realizado um estudo de caso, com realização de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com dois casais, sendo o casal de avós que exerce as funções principais de cuidados com suas netas e o casal composto pela mãe biológica e o padrasto das meninas, que também participa do cotidiano familiar das crianças. Com as crianças, com 6 e 7 anos de idade, utilizamos o Procedimento de Desenhos de Família com Estórias (DF-E) de Walter Trinca, analisando as relações de amor, ódio, rivalidade, interdição e alianças inconscientes característicos de tal experiência. Verificou-se que o exercício da parentalidade é dividido e exercido pelos quatro participantes da entrevista, configurando uma vivência familiar atual em que os papéis parentais não estão delimitados de forma clara, porém para todos os membros da família, a avó representa a principal figura que exerce as funções materna e paterna diante das netas, com estabelecimento de alianças inconscientes e aspectos transgeracionais que configuraram a dinâmica familiar. Percebeu-se que as vivências dos pais e avós com suas próprias elaborações edípicas influenciam de forma significativa a experiência do Complexo de Édipo das crianças. Verificou-se que para que ocorra uma vivência edípica que permita uma triangulação das relações e a possibilidade de uma vida e relacionamentos autônomos ultrapassando as relações narcísicas e simbióticas iniciais realizadas com as figuras parentais, é necessária que seja exercida uma função diferenciadora, não limitada ao gênero ou filiação biológica, que permita o registro das diferenças e separação nas relações intersubjetivas.
The aim was to understand the exercise of parenting and subjectivation in contemporary families regarding to the Oedipus Complex experience, from Linkage Psychoanalysis Theory. Nowadays there has been different changes in contemporary families and considering that the passage through the oedipal scene allows the discrimination of places and family duties, it is understood that is necessary to comprehend this definition and its experiences in modern families. A case study has been carried out by semi – structured interviews with two couples, represented by the grandparents who fulfil the main nurture functions with their granddaughters, and the couple formed by the biological mother and the girls’ stepfather, who also takes part in the family everyday life of the children. With the children who are 6 and 7 years old, the Family Drawing – and – Story Procedure (DF-E) by Walter Trinca was applied, analyzing love relationships, hate, rivalry, interdiction and unconscious alliances typical from this experience. It was found that the exercise of parenting is shared and held by the four interviewees, constituting a new family experience in which the parental roles are not limited in a clear way, however for all family members, the grandmother represents the main figure that acts as a mother and a father to her granddaughters, setting up unconscious alliances and transgenerational aspects which have configured the family dynamics. It was noticed that the parents’ and grandparents’ experiences with their own oedipal elaborations influence in a meaningful way the Oedipus Complex’s experience in the children. It was observed that for an oedipal construction to happen which allows a relationship triangulation and the possibility of an existence and autonomous relationships overcoming the narcissistic and symbiotic first relationships with the parental figures, it’s necessary to be performed a distinctive role not limited to gender or biological paternity, which allows the record of the differences and the inter-subjective relations’ division
The aim was to understand the exercise of parenting and subjectivation in contemporary families regarding to the Oedipus Complex experience, from Linkage Psychoanalysis Theory. Nowadays there has been different changes in contemporary families and considering that the passage through the oedipal scene allows the discrimination of places and family duties, it is understood that is necessary to comprehend this definition and its experiences in modern families. A case study has been carried out by semi – structured interviews with two couples, represented by the grandparents who fulfil the main nurture functions with their granddaughters, and the couple formed by the biological mother and the girls’ stepfather, who also takes part in the family everyday life of the children. With the children who are 6 and 7 years old, the Family Drawing – and – Story Procedure (DF-E) by Walter Trinca was applied, analyzing love relationships, hate, rivalry, interdiction and unconscious alliances typical from this experience. It was found that the exercise of parenting is shared and held by the four interviewees, constituting a new family experience in which the parental roles are not limited in a clear way, however for all family members, the grandmother represents the main figure that acts as a mother and a father to her granddaughters, setting up unconscious alliances and transgenerational aspects which have configured the family dynamics. It was noticed that the parents’ and grandparents’ experiences with their own oedipal elaborations influence in a meaningful way the Oedipus Complex’s experience in the children. It was observed that for an oedipal construction to happen which allows a relationship triangulation and the possibility of an existence and autonomous relationships overcoming the narcissistic and symbiotic first relationships with the parental figures, it’s necessary to be performed a distinctive role not limited to gender or biological paternity, which allows the record of the differences and the inter-subjective relations’ division
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Palavras-chave
Psicanálise vincular, Complexo de Édipo, Famílias contemporâneas, Linkage Psychoanalysis, Oedipal Complex, Contemporary Families