A literatura como base para uma abordagem lexicultural e discursiva do vocabulário acreano dos/nos textos de José Inácio Filho e de Florentina Esteves
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Data
2019-02-28
Autores
Ferreira, Edilene da Silva
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O discurso literário é um universo permeado por diversos outros discursos que o tornam um espaço produtivo para os estudos do léxico nas suas mais variadas faces e na compreensão de diferentes fenômenos linguísticos. Considerando esses aspectos, o objetivo desta pesquisa é registrar e analisar o vocabulário de quatro obras literárias: Fatos, cultos e lendas do Acre (1964) e Capiongo (1968), de José Inácio Filho, O empate (1993) e Direito e avesso (1998), de Florentina Esteves, com o fim de selecionar e registrar lexias representativas da fala do homem acreano. O referencial teórico fundamenta-se nos conceitos da Lexicologia (BIDERMAN, 1998, 2001; TURAZZA, 2005), da Lexicultura (GALISSON, 1987, 1988, 1989; BARBOSA, 2005, 2009) e da Análise de Discurso (PÊCHEUX, 1969, 1975, 1990). Para a seleção das lexias foram importantes os conceitos da Linguística de Corpus (BERBER SARDINHA, 2004) e o programa de computador AntConc (ANTHONY, 2014) deu o suporte necessário para o processamento do corpus. Como corpus de exclusão foram utilizados o Corpus Brasileiro, disponibilizado por Berber Sardinha, e três obras lexicográficas: Dicionário Aurélio (FERREIRA, 2009), Dicionário Houaiss da Língua Portuguesa (HOUAISS e VILLAR, 2009) nas versões eletrônicas e Dicionário Aulete, disponível on-line. A obra Termos e tradições populares do Acre (INÁCIO FILHO, 1969) também contribuiu com dados lexicográficos que permitiram a análise de 75 lexias selecionadas, não registradas nos dicionários gerais, as quais, mesmo com frequência única, destacam-se pela expressividade e representatividade. Três vertentes foram observadas: a análise dos aspectos lexicais, da carga cultural partilhada (CCP) e dos efeitos de sentido, apresentados em formações discursivas específicas. A partir das regularidades identificadas, foi possível demonstrar que as lexias podem ser organizadas em três categorias: as que representam o falar do homem acreano, marcado pelo processo de povoamento da região e da economia da borracha; as que são idiossincrasias dos autores; e as que apresentam diferenças apenas na grafia com relação à ortografia padrão.
The literary discourse is a universe permeated by several other discourses that make it a productive space for the study of the lexicon in its varied characteristics and in the understanding of different linguistic phenomena. Considering these aspects, the aim of this research is to register and analyze the vocabulary of four literary works: Fatos, cultos e lendas do Acre (1964) and Capiongo (1968), by José Inácio Filho, O empate (1993) e Direito e avesso (1998), by Florentina Esteves, in order to select and record representative lexias of the speech of the man of the state of Acre. The theoretical framework is based on the concepts of Lexicology (BIDERMAN, 1998, 2001; TURAZZA, 2005), Lexiculture (GALISSON, 1987, 1988, 1989; BARBOSA, 2005, 2008/2009) and Discourse Analysis (PÊCHEUX, 1969, 1975, 1990). For the selection of lexias, the concepts of Corpus Linguistics (BERBER SARDINHA, 2004) and the AntConc software (ANTHONY, 2014) provided the necessary support for corpus processing. As corpus of exclusion, we used the Corpus Brasileiro made available by Berber Sardinha, and three lexicographic works: Dicionário Aurélio (FERREIRA, 2009), Dicionário Houaiss da Língua Portuguesa (HOUAISS and VILLAR, 2009) in their electronic versions, and Dicionário Aulete, available online. The work Termos e tradições populares do Acre (INÁCIO FILHO, 1969) also contributed with lexicographical data that allowed the analysis of 75 lexias that are not registered in general dictionaries, which, even with a single frequency, stand out for the expressiveness and representativeness. Three aspects were observed: the analysis of the lexical aspects, the shared cultural load (CCP, in Portuguese) and the effects of sense, presented in specific discursive formations. From the regularities identified, it was possible to demonstrate that the lexias can be organized in three categories: those that represent the speech of the man of the state of Acre, marked by the process of the settlement of the region and the economy of rubber; the ones that are idiosyncrasies of the authors; and those that differ only in spelling with respect to standard spelling.
The literary discourse is a universe permeated by several other discourses that make it a productive space for the study of the lexicon in its varied characteristics and in the understanding of different linguistic phenomena. Considering these aspects, the aim of this research is to register and analyze the vocabulary of four literary works: Fatos, cultos e lendas do Acre (1964) and Capiongo (1968), by José Inácio Filho, O empate (1993) e Direito e avesso (1998), by Florentina Esteves, in order to select and record representative lexias of the speech of the man of the state of Acre. The theoretical framework is based on the concepts of Lexicology (BIDERMAN, 1998, 2001; TURAZZA, 2005), Lexiculture (GALISSON, 1987, 1988, 1989; BARBOSA, 2005, 2008/2009) and Discourse Analysis (PÊCHEUX, 1969, 1975, 1990). For the selection of lexias, the concepts of Corpus Linguistics (BERBER SARDINHA, 2004) and the AntConc software (ANTHONY, 2014) provided the necessary support for corpus processing. As corpus of exclusion, we used the Corpus Brasileiro made available by Berber Sardinha, and three lexicographic works: Dicionário Aurélio (FERREIRA, 2009), Dicionário Houaiss da Língua Portuguesa (HOUAISS and VILLAR, 2009) in their electronic versions, and Dicionário Aulete, available online. The work Termos e tradições populares do Acre (INÁCIO FILHO, 1969) also contributed with lexicographical data that allowed the analysis of 75 lexias that are not registered in general dictionaries, which, even with a single frequency, stand out for the expressiveness and representativeness. Three aspects were observed: the analysis of the lexical aspects, the shared cultural load (CCP, in Portuguese) and the effects of sense, presented in specific discursive formations. From the regularities identified, it was possible to demonstrate that the lexias can be organized in three categories: those that represent the speech of the man of the state of Acre, marked by the process of the settlement of the region and the economy of rubber; the ones that are idiosyncrasies of the authors; and those that differ only in spelling with respect to standard spelling.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Léxico acreano, Lexicultura, Análise do discurso, Cultura acreana, Regional literature, Acre’s Lexicon, Lexiculture, Dicourse analysis, Acre’s culture