Transformações e impactos socioespaciais pós-implantação da penitenciária de Araraquara/SP
Carregando...
Data
2018-03-15
Autores
Citelli, Ana Clara
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A descentralização do Estado deu autonomia financeira e administrativa aos municípios− esse processo deu margem para que investidores privados intervissem nos espaços e construções urbanas. Esse acontecimento modificou as estruturas e as dinâmicas das cidades de diversos modos, possibilitando inclusive que os municípios ficassem à mercê de interesses econômicos e do mercado. Neste trabalho, o foco se dará na cidade como protagonista e também coadjuvante, através das escolhas e formas de planejamentos urbanos e dos impactos nas políticas de segurança pública. A interiorização dos presídios paulistas inicia-se no início dos anos noventa, expandindo-se em direção às pequenas e médias cidades, modificando a paisagem, a estrutura e as relações sociais das cidades que recebem uma estrutura complexa de cumprimento de pena em seu território. Na cidade de Araraquara/SP instalou-se um presídio masculino considerado modelo de segurança máxima e do estado de São Paulo. Este, por sua vez, teve uma atuação relevante nas últimas crises da Segurança Pública no Brasil. É certo que as muralhas deste espaço impactam não somente a “visão” dos citadinos, mas também – e principalmente – a rotina. Por isso pretende-se analisar, compreender e dialogar com fenômenos advindos das escolhas de planejamento e empreendimento urbano que se atrelaram ao projeto prisional paulista e, como esse espaço de tensão e conflito, representado pela penitenciária Dr. Sebastião Martins Silveira, repercute socialmente para a vizinhança, sobretudo aos finais de semana, nos dias de visita, no bairro Jardim Pinheiros na cidade de Araraquara. Para isso, utilizou-se levantamento bibliográfico, análise de imagens territoriais, entrevistas e inspirações etnográficas que culminaram em uma pesquisa qualitativa advinda do material obtido no campo como as principais diretrizes metodológica para essa pesquisa.
The decentralization of the State has given financial and administrative autonomy to the counties, and this process has allowed the private investors to intervene in urban spaces and constructions. This happening has modified the cities’ structures and dynamics in several ways, even enabling the counties to be at mercy of the market and economic interests. In this research the focus will be given to the city as a protagonist and also as a supporting role through the choices and means of urban planning and its impacts on the public security policies. The internalization of prisons from São Paulo state starts in the beginning of the nineties, expanding towards the medium and small cities, modifyingthe landscape, structure and the cities’social relations in which a complex structure of penalty execution is welcomed in their territory. In the city of Araraquara, a male prison considered a model for the state and for maximum security, which has been operating relevantly in the last crises of Public Security in Brazil, was settled. It is assured that the walls from this space impact not only the “vision” of the citizens, but also – andmainly – their routine. Therefore, this work aims to analyse, comprehend and dialogue with the phenomena coming from the urban planning and development which were attached to the prison design from São Paulo state and, as this space of tension and conflict represented by the Dr. Sebastião Martins Silveira prison socially reverberates itself to the neighborhood, mostly on weekends, on the visiting days in the Jardim Pinheiros, district from Araraquara. For this purpose, a survey and bibliographical research, analysis of territorial images, interviews and ethnographic inspirations were used, culminating in a qualitative research, with ethnographic inspirations coming from the material obtained in the field as the main methodological guidelines for this research.
The decentralization of the State has given financial and administrative autonomy to the counties, and this process has allowed the private investors to intervene in urban spaces and constructions. This happening has modified the cities’ structures and dynamics in several ways, even enabling the counties to be at mercy of the market and economic interests. In this research the focus will be given to the city as a protagonist and also as a supporting role through the choices and means of urban planning and its impacts on the public security policies. The internalization of prisons from São Paulo state starts in the beginning of the nineties, expanding towards the medium and small cities, modifyingthe landscape, structure and the cities’social relations in which a complex structure of penalty execution is welcomed in their territory. In the city of Araraquara, a male prison considered a model for the state and for maximum security, which has been operating relevantly in the last crises of Public Security in Brazil, was settled. It is assured that the walls from this space impact not only the “vision” of the citizens, but also – andmainly – their routine. Therefore, this work aims to analyse, comprehend and dialogue with the phenomena coming from the urban planning and development which were attached to the prison design from São Paulo state and, as this space of tension and conflict represented by the Dr. Sebastião Martins Silveira prison socially reverberates itself to the neighborhood, mostly on weekends, on the visiting days in the Jardim Pinheiros, district from Araraquara. For this purpose, a survey and bibliographical research, analysis of territorial images, interviews and ethnographic inspirations were used, culminating in a qualitative research, with ethnographic inspirations coming from the material obtained in the field as the main methodological guidelines for this research.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Políticas de segurança pública-prisional, Planejamento urbano, Impactos socioespaciais, Socio-spatial impacts, Public security-prisons policies, Urban planning