Análise sobre a política de supremacia papal de Bonifácio VIII, frente à autonomia nacional da França de Felipe IV (1296-1303)
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Data
2019-05-15
Autores
Melin, Eduardo
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Propomo-nos, neste trabalho, a analisar os tratados políticos que discutem as teorias acerca da hegemonia dos poderes dentro do Ocidente medieval. Para isso, utilizaremos de fontes diretas da diplomacia papal, as bulas e as produções intelectuais de pensadores políticos que se formulam no decorrer da querela entre Bonifácio VIII e Filipe IV de França (1296-1303). Percebemos que, nessas fontes, o desenvolvimento e enriquecimento das ideias políticas, ou mesmo a idealização de modelos de governo, é resultado de um aparato histórico e legal, seja no Direito Canônico ou no Direito Romano. Tais produções intelectuais estão situadas e interligadas à lei, pois partem de uma concepção teleológica da sociedade. Desse modo, tencionamos neste trabalho analisar o fortalecimento da Monarquia francesa como representante do poder temporal, utilizando a obra de João Quidort, “De regia potestate et papali”, que nos apresenta a distinção dos poderes e suas funções, contrapondo a obra “ecclesiastica De potestate”, de Egídio Romano, a qual representa o auge da plenitude do poder papal e a obra “De Monarchia”, de Dante Alighieri, que expõe um modelo de governo singular, embora tenda a defender a hegemonia temporal.
We propose, in this work, to analyze the political treatises that discuss theories about the hegemony of powers within the medieval West. For this purpose, we will use direct sources of papal diplomacy, the bulls and the intellectual productions of political thinkers formulated during the quarrel between Boniface VIII and Philip IV of France (1296-1303). We realize that, in these sources, the development and enrichment of political ideas, or even the idealization of models of government, is the result of a historical and legal apparatus, whether in Canon Law or Roman Law. Such intellectual productions are situated and interconnected with the law, since they depart from a teleological conception of society. In this way, we intend in this work to analyze the strengthening of the French Monarchy as representative of temporal power, using the work of John Quidort, "De regia potestate et papali", which presents us with the distinction of powers and their functions, contrasting the work "Ecclesiastic De potestate "by Egidio Romano, which represents the pinnacle of the fullness of papal power and Dante Alighieri's work" De Monarchia ", which exposes a singular model of government, although it tends to defend temporal hegemony
We propose, in this work, to analyze the political treatises that discuss theories about the hegemony of powers within the medieval West. For this purpose, we will use direct sources of papal diplomacy, the bulls and the intellectual productions of political thinkers formulated during the quarrel between Boniface VIII and Philip IV of France (1296-1303). We realize that, in these sources, the development and enrichment of political ideas, or even the idealization of models of government, is the result of a historical and legal apparatus, whether in Canon Law or Roman Law. Such intellectual productions are situated and interconnected with the law, since they depart from a teleological conception of society. In this way, we intend in this work to analyze the strengthening of the French Monarchy as representative of temporal power, using the work of John Quidort, "De regia potestate et papali", which presents us with the distinction of powers and their functions, contrasting the work "Ecclesiastic De potestate "by Egidio Romano, which represents the pinnacle of the fullness of papal power and Dante Alighieri's work" De Monarchia ", which exposes a singular model of government, although it tends to defend temporal hegemony
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Palavras-chave
Monarquia, Cristandade, Felipe IV, Bonifácio VIII, Hierocracia, Monarchy, Christianity, Philip IV, Boniface VIII, Hierocracy