Implantação do Estado de Israel e a gênese dos conflitos israelo/árabes
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2020-02-20
Autores
Zucchi, Luciano Kneip [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Objetivamos, dando continuidade a nossas pesquisas de mestrado, aprofundando-as e a seus resultados, demonstrar, principalmente através da análise histórica e da política internacional, que a gênese dos conflitos no Oriente Médio entre judeus e árabes está inserida dentro de um contexto global. Tendo como seu cerne, interesses imperialistas e o bipolarismo surgido após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, e não rivalidades ou ódios seculares entre povos. Muito embora o discurso étnico/religioso tenha, muitas vezes, conseguido mascarar a realidade desse antagonismo originário do século XX, que adentrou o século XXI sem perspectivas de resolução. A História demonstra que se por um lado judeus e árabes tiveram alguns “ínterins conflituosos”, principalmente na aurora do Islã, por outro, conviveram pacificamente e produtivamente durante séculos, como no Califado Omíada da Espanha e em outras regiões. A proclamação do Estado de Israel em 1948, muito embora tenha se configurado numa solução de compromisso para o problema antissemita no continente europeu, redundara, paradoxalmente, num novo estranhamento e em novos conflitos, agora entre judeus e árabes habitantes da Palestina e de todo o Oriente Médio. As potências europeias, nesse contexto, desaguam uma contradição que é sua no mesmo movimento em que reiteram seus preconceitos, transportando-os para o Médio Oriente, agravando-se o quadro sensivelmente com a Guerra Fria e o confronto entre os Estados Unidos e União Soviética, que farão da região — rica em recursos energéticos imprescindíveis para o Ocidente — palco de seu enfrentamento, tornando pior uma situação que já era desesperada ao extremo.
We aimed to demonstrate mainly through historical analysis and international politics, the genesis of the conflict in the middle east between jews and arabs, is embedded within a global context and has its heart in imperialist interests and also the bipolarity emerged after world war ii world, and not in rivalry or hatred between secular people, although the ethnic/religious discourse has often succeeded mask the reality of this antagonism, originating in the twentieth century, which entered the xxi no prospect of resolution. history shows that, on the one hand, jews and arabs had some "conflicting interinsti'', especially at the dawn of islam, on the other hand, lived peacefully and productively for centuries, as the umayyad caliphate in spain and elsewhere. History shows that, on the one hand, Jews and Arabs had some "conflicting Interinsti'', especially at the dawn of Islam, on the other hand, lived peacefully and productively for centuries, as the Umayyad Caliphate in Spain and elsewhere. The proclamation of the State of Israel in 1948, although it had set up a compromise solution to the problem anti/Semitic in Europe, redound, however, and paradoxically, a new strangeness and new conflicts now between Jewish and Arab inhabitants of Palestine and throughout the Middle East. The European powers, in this context, flow into a contradiction that your in the same motion that reiterated their prejudices, transporting them to the Middle East and, worsening noticeably with the Cold War and the confrontation between the United States and Soviet Union, which will make region – rich in essential energy resources to the West – the scene of their confrontation, making worse a situation was already desperate in the extreme.
We aimed to demonstrate mainly through historical analysis and international politics, the genesis of the conflict in the middle east between jews and arabs, is embedded within a global context and has its heart in imperialist interests and also the bipolarity emerged after world war ii world, and not in rivalry or hatred between secular people, although the ethnic/religious discourse has often succeeded mask the reality of this antagonism, originating in the twentieth century, which entered the xxi no prospect of resolution. history shows that, on the one hand, jews and arabs had some "conflicting interinsti'', especially at the dawn of islam, on the other hand, lived peacefully and productively for centuries, as the umayyad caliphate in spain and elsewhere. History shows that, on the one hand, Jews and Arabs had some "conflicting Interinsti'', especially at the dawn of Islam, on the other hand, lived peacefully and productively for centuries, as the Umayyad Caliphate in Spain and elsewhere. The proclamation of the State of Israel in 1948, although it had set up a compromise solution to the problem anti/Semitic in Europe, redound, however, and paradoxically, a new strangeness and new conflicts now between Jewish and Arab inhabitants of Palestine and throughout the Middle East. The European powers, in this context, flow into a contradiction that your in the same motion that reiterated their prejudices, transporting them to the Middle East and, worsening noticeably with the Cold War and the confrontation between the United States and Soviet Union, which will make region – rich in essential energy resources to the West – the scene of their confrontation, making worse a situation was already desperate in the extreme.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Israel, Palestina, Sionismo, Oriente Médio, Palestine, Zionism, Middle East