Relationship between stress and self-esteem of pregnant women during prenatal care
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Data
2020-04-27
Autores
da Silva Gomes, Franco Celso
Aragão, Francisca Bruna Arruda
Serra, Liana Linhares Lima
Chein, Maria Bethânia Costa
dos Santos, Joelmara Pereira Furtado
dos Santos, Liane Maria Rodrigues
Reis, Andréa Dias [UNESP]
Lopes, Fernanda Ferreira
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Resumo
Objective: Analyzing the components of the psychosocial profile of pregnant women during prenatal care. Methods: a quantitative and analytical study performed with 160 pregnant women between the ages of 14 and 47 assisted at a reference hospital in Maranhão, in 2017. Results: the majority of pregnant women were between 19 and 35 years of age (48.75%); attended to 0-5 prenatal appointments (40.65%), and were nulliparous (43.13%). The linear regression analysis evidenced the influence of stress due to financial and family-related problems; the items that most explained the construct of self-esteem were feeling that they are not a failure and feeling satisfied with themselves; Pearson's correlation of stress and self-esteem was negative and had a significantly strong influence. Conclusion: the stress among the psychosocial factors is the one that most influences prenatal changes probably in self-esteem because when related to stress it showed a negative relation.
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Pregnant Women, Prenatal Care, Psychological, Psychosocial Impact, Social Support, Stress
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Medicina (Brazil), v. 53, n. 1, p. 27-34, 2020.