Cooperativismo como modelo organizacional e instrumento de geração de renda para as comunidades tradicionais
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Data
2020-11-05
Autores
Tavares, Cláudio Antonio
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O cooperativismo nacional ganhou força ao longo dos anos, mas existem algumas peculiaridades na forma organizacional e institucional, que dificultam o acesso a essa modalidade por parte de certas camadas da sociedade, dentre elas as comunidades tradicionais. Uma vez que a constituição de uma cooperativa exige alguns conhecimentos básicos de gestão e de organização, mas quando se ultrapassa essa barreira do conhecimento a mesma pode representar uma alternativa enriquecedora e altamente viável para as comunidades de baixa renda, comunidades tradicionais e assentados. Pode então, o cooperativismo, se tornar uma estratégia de negócios para comunidades tradicionais, auxiliando-as no escoamento da produção de forma mais justa, sem atravessadores e rentabilizando melhor seus associados (cooperados), trazendo mais dignidade aos seus participantes, haja vista, que a cooperativa além de negociar a produção tem deveres sociais, éticos e morais, assim o modelo pode melhor inserir seus cooperados no seio da sociedade, tirando os mesmos da informalidade e trazendo benefícios aos usuários de seus produtos. O objetivo geral da pesquisa que gerou esta dissertação de mestrado foi de revisar de forma sistematizada e pormenorizada as convergências entre a caracterização das comunidades tradicionais brasileiras, tomando uma de suas tipologias, com o modelo organizacional cooperativista, podendo assim responder a questão “da perspectiva teórica, quais são as potencialidades e os desafios para a utilização do cooperativismo como estrutura organizacional de comunidades tradicionais? ”. Para os trabalhos optou-se, dadas as condições pandêmicas do ano de 2020 e considerando as suspensões de entrevistas e trabalhos de campo presenciais, por uma revisão bibliográfica, que se estrutura como uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se das técnicas de exploração bibliográfica e documental como centrais para a coleta de informações e dados sobre as temáticas estudadas e envio de questionário via Google Forms às comunidades com perguntas estruturadas a fim de conhecer a realidade atual de cada uma delas. As respostas obtidas junto às Comunidades foram satisfatórias para que pudesse ser esclarecido pontos que na revisão bibliográfica não foi obtido êxito, tais esclarecimentos deixaram claro que as comunidades têm um grau de organização muito bom todas tem associações, e duas delas com total condições de constituírem suas cooperativas, sendo o desejo delas essa constituição. Por motivos particulares ambas ainda estão viabilizando.
National cooperativism has gained strength over the years, but there are some peculiarities in the organizational and institutional form, which make it difficult for certain layers of society to access this modality, including traditional communities. Since the formation of a cooperative requires some basic knowledge of management and organization, but when this knowledge barrier is overcome, it can represent an enriching and highly viable alternative for low-income communities, traditional communities and settlers. Cooperatives can then become a business strategy for traditional communities, assisting them in the flow of production more fairly, without intermediaries and making their members (cooperative) more profitable, bringing more dignity to their participants, given that in addition to negotiating production, the cooperative has social, ethical and moral duties, so the model can better insert its members into society, taking them out of informality and bringing benefits to users of its products. The general objective of the research that generated this master's thesis was to review in a systematic and detailed way the convergences between the characterization of traditional Brazilian communities, taking one of its typologies, with the cooperative organizational model, thus being able to answer the question “from the theoretical perspective , what are the potentials and challenges for the use of cooperativism as an organizational structure of traditional communities? ”. For the works, it was chosen, given the pandemic conditions of the year 2020 and considering the suspensions of interviews and face-to-face field work, for a bibliographic review, which is structured as a descriptive research, with a qualitative approach, using the techniques of bibliographic and documentary exploration as central to the collection of information and data on the themes studied and sending a questionnaire via Google Forms to the communities with structured questions in order to know the current reality of each one of them. The answers obtained from the Communities were satisfactory so that it could be clarified points that in the bibliographic review was not successful, such clarifications made it clear that the communities have a very good degree of organization, all have associations, and two of them with full conditions to constitute their own. cooperatives, their constitution being their desire. For particular reasons, both are still making.
National cooperativism has gained strength over the years, but there are some peculiarities in the organizational and institutional form, which make it difficult for certain layers of society to access this modality, including traditional communities. Since the formation of a cooperative requires some basic knowledge of management and organization, but when this knowledge barrier is overcome, it can represent an enriching and highly viable alternative for low-income communities, traditional communities and settlers. Cooperatives can then become a business strategy for traditional communities, assisting them in the flow of production more fairly, without intermediaries and making their members (cooperative) more profitable, bringing more dignity to their participants, given that in addition to negotiating production, the cooperative has social, ethical and moral duties, so the model can better insert its members into society, taking them out of informality and bringing benefits to users of its products. The general objective of the research that generated this master's thesis was to review in a systematic and detailed way the convergences between the characterization of traditional Brazilian communities, taking one of its typologies, with the cooperative organizational model, thus being able to answer the question “from the theoretical perspective , what are the potentials and challenges for the use of cooperativism as an organizational structure of traditional communities? ”. For the works, it was chosen, given the pandemic conditions of the year 2020 and considering the suspensions of interviews and face-to-face field work, for a bibliographic review, which is structured as a descriptive research, with a qualitative approach, using the techniques of bibliographic and documentary exploration as central to the collection of information and data on the themes studied and sending a questionnaire via Google Forms to the communities with structured questions in order to know the current reality of each one of them. The answers obtained from the Communities were satisfactory so that it could be clarified points that in the bibliographic review was not successful, such clarifications made it clear that the communities have a very good degree of organization, all have associations, and two of them with full conditions to constitute their own. cooperatives, their constitution being their desire. For particular reasons, both are still making.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Comunidades Tradicionais, Associativismo, Cooperativismo, Modelos Organizacionais, Geração de Renda, Traditional Communities, Associativism, Cooperativism, Organizational Models, Generation