Internet das coisas no Brasil: a comunicação nos processos interativos das cidades inteligentes
Carregando...
Data
2021-04-08
Autores
Bernardini, Gleice
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A pesquisa visa compreender o complexo ecossistema de inovação digital de tecnologias de Internet da Coisas (IoT) relacionadas a Cidades Inteligentes sob o viés da comunicação. Nos embasamos em dados estatísticos e modelos aplicados de Cidades Inteligentes, uma das áreas prioritárias do Brasil para o setor da IoT, em concordância com as diretrizes sugeridas do Plano de Ação (BNDES/MCTIC) e do Plano Nacional de IoT (PNIoT) para promoção de medidas através de políticas públicas, a fim de investigar as viabilidades do uso da IoT no cenário nacional. Partimos do pressuposto que a inovação proporcionada encontra problemas para sua implantação no Brasil. Verificamos que apesar dos vários estudos, consórcios, planos e iniciativas governamentais existente no país, há mais um desejo manifestado através de ações iniciais e tímidas, por parte de alguns setores públicos, órgãos, entidades e associações para a implantação da IoT e a transformação das cidades em inteligentes, do que atuações concretas que firmem sua real efetivação. Como objetivo, a tese buscou compreender as aplicações; compará-las e entender como podem, se podem, ampliar ou produzir novos processos interativos comunicacionais gerando benefícios a população. Neste sentido, para que os preceitos de Cidades Inteligentes sejam implantados satisfatoriamente, promovendo melhorias concretas é primordial um estudo comunicacional, para que se reflita as necessidades da sociedade contemporânea, devendo ser estruturado com base em nossa diversidade cultural, social, econômica, territorial e de inovação tecnológica, visando o cenário de desenvolvimento nacional. Além de que se tenha uma população preparada e consciente para habitar este espaço conectado, para o sucesso da implantação, é necessário que haja receptividade a inovação, mantendo as características e identidade desta sociedade. A tese é embasada na transmetodologia de Maldonado (2010), uma vez que a pesquisa perpassa as áreas de comunicação, informática e das engenharias, necessitando assim uma mescla de métodos e técnicas para atender as demandas necessárias para sua realização, além dos conceitos da ecologia dos meios, de Postman (2015), bem como os preceitos da ecologia da comunicação e teorias relacionadas, que buscam abarcar questões ligadas ao ambiente tecnológico, sob os reflexos na comunicação humana.
This research aims to understand the complex digital innovation ecosystem of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology related to Smart Cities under the bias of communication. This research is based on statistical data and applied models of Smart Cities, one of the priority areas of Brazil in the IoT sector, under the suggested guidelines of the Action Plan (BNDES/ MCTIC) and the National IoT Plan (PNIoT), to promote actions through government public policies, in order to investigate the usability of IoT in the national scenario. We presuppose that the innovation provided has problems for its implementation in Brazil. We conclude that despite the various studies, consortia, plans and governmental initiatives existing in the country, there is one more desire with initial and timid actions, by some public sectors, agencies, entities and associations than concrete actions that confirm its real effectiveness for the implementation of IoT and the transformation cities in smart. The goal is to understand the applications, compare them and seek to understand, if possible, how they expand or produce new interactive communication processes generating benefits to the population. In this sense, for the precepts of Smart Cities to be implemented satisfactorily, promoting concrete improvements a communicational study to reflect the needs of contemporary society is necessary. It must be structured based on our cultural, social, economic, territorial and technological innovation diversity, aiming at the national development scenario. In addition, for the success of the implementation is necessary to be receptive to innovation through a prepared and conscious population to live in this connected space. This thesis is based on Maldonado Trans-methodology Theory (2010). Since the research crosses the areas of communication, information technology and engineering, it requires a mixture of methods and techniques to meet the necessary demands for its realization, such as the concepts of media ecology - by Postman (2015), the precepts of communication ecology and related theories covering issues related to the technological environment under the reflexes in human communication.
This research aims to understand the complex digital innovation ecosystem of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology related to Smart Cities under the bias of communication. This research is based on statistical data and applied models of Smart Cities, one of the priority areas of Brazil in the IoT sector, under the suggested guidelines of the Action Plan (BNDES/ MCTIC) and the National IoT Plan (PNIoT), to promote actions through government public policies, in order to investigate the usability of IoT in the national scenario. We presuppose that the innovation provided has problems for its implementation in Brazil. We conclude that despite the various studies, consortia, plans and governmental initiatives existing in the country, there is one more desire with initial and timid actions, by some public sectors, agencies, entities and associations than concrete actions that confirm its real effectiveness for the implementation of IoT and the transformation cities in smart. The goal is to understand the applications, compare them and seek to understand, if possible, how they expand or produce new interactive communication processes generating benefits to the population. In this sense, for the precepts of Smart Cities to be implemented satisfactorily, promoting concrete improvements a communicational study to reflect the needs of contemporary society is necessary. It must be structured based on our cultural, social, economic, territorial and technological innovation diversity, aiming at the national development scenario. In addition, for the success of the implementation is necessary to be receptive to innovation through a prepared and conscious population to live in this connected space. This thesis is based on Maldonado Trans-methodology Theory (2010). Since the research crosses the areas of communication, information technology and engineering, it requires a mixture of methods and techniques to meet the necessary demands for its realization, such as the concepts of media ecology - by Postman (2015), the precepts of communication ecology and related theories covering issues related to the technological environment under the reflexes in human communication.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Internet das coisas, Cidades inteligentes, Comunicação, Interatividade, Brasil, Internet of things, Smart cities, Communication, Interactivity, Brazil