Luteotropic effects of human chorionic gonadotropin administered 7.5 days after synchronous estrous induction in Morada Nova ewes

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Data

2020-12-01

Autores

Vergani, Gabriel Brun [UNESP]
Fonseca, Jeferson Ferreira da
Trevizan, Juliane Teramachi [UNESP]
Amaral Pereira, Veronica Schinaider do
Garcia, Alexandre Rossetto
Esteves, Sergio Novita
Brandao, Felipe Zandonadi
Goncalves Souza-Fabjan, Joanna Maria
Franco Oliveira, Maria Emilia [UNESP]

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Editor

Elsevier B.V.

Resumo

This study was conducted in ewes to assess effects of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) administration after imposing an estrous induction treatment regimen. Ewes (n = 115) were treated with a 60 mg medroxyprogesterone-intravaginal-sponge for 6 d plus 200 IU of equine chorionic gonadotmpin (eCG) im and 37.5 mu g d-cloprostenol im 36 h before sponge removal (Day 0). After natural mating, ewes having at least one corpus luteum (CL; n = 108) were administered either 1 mL of saline (G-Control; n = 53) or 300 IU of hCG (G-hCG; n = 55) on Day 7.5 after sponge removal (Day 0). Ovarian ultrasonography and blood collection were performed on Days 7.5, 13.5, 17.5, 21.5, and 30.5. Accessory CL (aCL) were observed in 81.5 % (G-hCG) and 0.0 % (G-Control) of ewes (P = 0.0001). Diameter, area, and volume of luteal tissue were greater (P < 0.05) in G-hCG from Day 13.5 to 30.5. Progesterone (P-4) concentrations were greater (P < 0.05) on Days 13.5, 17.5, 21.5 and 30.5 for ewes of the G-hCG group. Pregnancy percentage was similar (P = 0.25) between groups [47.1 % (G-control) compared with 60.0 % (G-hCG)], although total number of lambs produced by estrous synchronized ewes was greater (P = 0.005) in ewes of the G-hCG group (90.9 % compared with 66.0 %). In conclusion, hCG administration 7.5 days after sponge removal from Morada Nova ewes during the non-breeding season is an effective treatment to induce aCL formation, improve luteal tissue biometry and P4 concentrations, and to enhance the total number of lambs born.

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Palavras-chave

Accessory corpora lutea, hCG, Luteal vascularization, Luteal blood flow, Ovarian ultrasonography, Progesterone

Como citar

Animal Reproduction Science. Amsterdam: Elsevier, v. 223, 10 p., 2020.

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