Oral Health Status of Children Who Require In-Home Medical Care
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Data
2021-01-01
Autores
Franca, Kamilla
Batista, Merielle Rezende
Fragelli, Camila Maria Bullio [UNESP]
Herval, Alex Moreira
Paranhos, Luiz Renato
Sabino-Silva, Robinson
Soares, Priscilla Barbosa Ferreira
Turrioni, Ana Paula
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Amer Acad Pediatric Dentistry
Resumo
Purpose: To evaluate the oral health status of children who require in-home medical care, their oral hygiene and eating habits, and the association between oral health status and medical conditions. Methods: Legal guardians of children who need in-home medical care were interviewed regarding their socioeconomic level and their children's medical and dental history, as well as their oral hygiene habits. An oral exam assessed the children's plaque level, caries experience, and periodontal disease. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed. Results: Fifty-six children participated. Almost 61 percent had never received dental care and 58.9 percent had fair or poor oral hygiene. The most observed oral problems were gingival hyperplasia (46.4 percent), calculus (46.4 percent), and gingivitis (30.3 percent). The use of anticonvulsants and type of food were factors that correlated to calculus, gingivitis, or hyperplasia (P<0.05). Conclusion: A significant number of children who require in-home medical care pre-sented with deficient oral hygiene and periodontal problems, which were correlated with the use of anticonvulsants and gastrostomy feeding.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
HOME CARE, ORAL HYGIENE, PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY, CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Como citar
Journal Of Dentistry For Children. Chicago: Amer Acad Pediatric Dentistry, v. 88, n. 1, p. 29-34, 2021.