Land-Use System and Forest Floor Explain Prokaryotic Metacommunity Structuring and Spatial Turnover in Amazonian Forest-to-Pasture Conversion Areas
Nenhuma Miniatura disponível
Data
2021-04-21
Autores
Rocha, Fernando Igne
Ribeiro, Thiago Goncalves
Fontes, Marcelo Antoniol
Schwab, Stefan
Rodrigues Coelho, Marcia Reed
Lumbreras, Jose Francisco
Ferreira da Motta, Paulo Emilio
Teixeira, Wenceslau Geraldes
Cole, James
Borsanelli, Ana Carolina
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Frontiers Media Sa
Resumo
Advancing extensive cattle production is a major threat to biodiversity conservation in Amazonia. The dominant vegetation cover has a drastic impact on soil microbial communities, affecting their composition, structure, and ecological services. Herein, we explored relationships between land-use, soil types, and forest floor compartments on the prokaryotic metacommunity structuring in Western Amazonia. Soil samples were taken in sites under high anthropogenic pressure and distributed along a +/- 800 km gradient. Additionally, the litter and a root layer, characteristic of the forest environment, were sampled. DNA was extracted, and metacommunity composition and structure were assessed through 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Prokaryotic metacommunities in the bulk soil were strongly affected by pH, base and aluminum saturation, Ca + Mg concentration, the sum of bases, and silt percentage, due to land-use management and natural differences among the soil types. Higher alpha, beta, and gamma diversities were observed in sites with higher soil pH and fertility, such as pasture soils or fertile soils of the state of Acre. When taking litter and root layer communities into account, the beta diversity was significantly higher in the forest floor than in pasture bulk soil for all study regions. Our results show that the forest floor's prokaryotic metacommunity performs a spatial turnover hitherto underestimated to the regional scale of diversity.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Amazonia, tropical rainforest, 16S rRNA gene, next generation sequencing, microbial biodiversity, land-use change, prokaryotes
Como citar
Frontiers In Microbiology. Lausanne: Frontiers Media Sa, v. 12, 13 p., 2021.