Torcida e rendimento esportivo: comparação de equipes mandantes atuando com e sem público
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Data
2021
Autores
Faria, Nathan Paulo Taveira [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Atuar dentro de seus domínios, em grande parte dos esportes coletivos, é de suma importância para o clube atingir seus objetivos, e no futebol não é diferente. Existem alguns fatores que ajudam a explicar a importância do fator casa, como conhecimento do gramado, rotina da cidade, os jogadores estarem acostumados a jogar e treinar no estádio, e a torcida. Segundo Abichéquer (2020), a diferença de jogar em casa ou como visitante é enorme. Há muito apoio e pouca pressão contra. E em decorrência da pandemia que ocorreu no ano de 2020, os jogos foram realizados sem torcida, e para um campeonato equilibrado como o brasileiro, isso pode ser determinante. A partir disso, o estudo analisou se os desempenhos dos times mandantes no Campeonato Brasileiro de 2020, nos jogos realizados sem torcida, foi inferior ao mesmo campeonato do ano anterior (2019). Para isso, foi utilizado o método de análise bibliográfica e documental, buscando por materiais com confiabilidade e fidedignos, para proporcionar embasamento teórico e também para se aprofundar na temática. Dessa forma, foi demonstrado que a torcida possui influência nos resultados dos times mandantes, e que em sua ausência, o rendimento é menos eficaz.
Acting within its domain, in most team sports, is of paramount importance for the club to achieve its goals, and football is no different. There are some factors that help explain the importance of the home factor, such as knowledge of the pitch, city routine, players being used to playing and training at the stadium, and the fans. According to Abichéquer (2020), the difference between playing at home or as a visitor is huge. There is a lot of support and little pressure against. And as a result of the pandemic that occurred in 2020, the games were held without fans, and for a balanced championship like the Brazilian one, this can be decisive. From this, the study analyzed whether the performance of the main teams in the 2020 Brazilian Championship, in games held without fans, was inferior to the same championship of the previous year (2019). For this, the bibliographic and documentary analysis method was used, searching for reliable and trustworthy materials, to provide theoretical basis and also to deepen the theme. Thus, it was demonstrated that the fans have influence on the results of the main teams, and that in their absence, the performance is less effective.
Acting within its domain, in most team sports, is of paramount importance for the club to achieve its goals, and football is no different. There are some factors that help explain the importance of the home factor, such as knowledge of the pitch, city routine, players being used to playing and training at the stadium, and the fans. According to Abichéquer (2020), the difference between playing at home or as a visitor is huge. There is a lot of support and little pressure against. And as a result of the pandemic that occurred in 2020, the games were held without fans, and for a balanced championship like the Brazilian one, this can be decisive. From this, the study analyzed whether the performance of the main teams in the 2020 Brazilian Championship, in games held without fans, was inferior to the same championship of the previous year (2019). For this, the bibliographic and documentary analysis method was used, searching for reliable and trustworthy materials, to provide theoretical basis and also to deepen the theme. Thus, it was demonstrated that the fans have influence on the results of the main teams, and that in their absence, the performance is less effective.
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Palavras-chave
Torcida no futebol, Campeonato brasileiro, Desempenho esportivo, Football fans, Brazilian championship, Performance, Sporty