Perfil epidemiológico dos casos e óbitos de pacientes acometidos por SARS-Cov-2 atendidos em um município do interior paulista
Carregando...
Arquivos
Data
2021-12-16
Autores
Góis, Janaina de Oliveira
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Introdução: em 31 de dezembro de 2019 foram realizadas pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) as primeiras notificações de uma nova doença causada pelo Coronavírus. Em fevereiro de 2020 o estado de São Paulo registra o primeiro caso do Novo Coronavírus. Diante do cenário de pandemia é fundamental notificar, investigar e conhecer a resolução dos casos de SRAG relacionados a infecção por COVID-19. Objetivo: descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos casos e óbitos de SRAG confirmados para COVID-19 em município do interior paulista. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo de corte transversal dos casos e óbitos de SRAG confirmados para COVID-19, registrados no SIVEP-Gripe em 2020 em município do interior paulista, no período de um ano a partir do primeiro caso confirmado, em primeiro de abril de 2020. Para a análise descritiva, foram obtidas frequências absolutas e relativas considerando cada variável do estudo. A análise foi feita com o Software SPSS v 21.0. Resultados: os pacientes com mais de 60 anos tiveram mais internações. Os óbitos foram mais frequentes entre os idosos de 60 a 89 anos. O sexo masculino foi o mais acometido pela doença, assim como a população que se autodeclara como branca e moradora da zona urbana. Quanto aos dados clínicos teve-se o destaque dos sinais e sintomas como tosse, dispneia, saturação de 02 < 95%, desconforto respiratório e febre, tanto em relação as internações quanto entre os óbitos. Dentre os fatores de risco e comorbidades ressalta-se que em relação internação e óbitos a diabetes mellitus, doença cardiovascular crônica, hipertensão arterial e obesidade foram os mais prevalentes. Os pacientes acometidos por SRAG com diagnóstico confirmado para COVID -19 foram internados em hospitais públicos e privados. No entanto, houve predomínio de indivíduos que não precisaram ficar internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva, mas os que tiveram essa necessidade, 72% evoluíram a óbito. Conclusão: a análise dos casos e óbitos, auxilia na compreensão do cenário epidemiológico dos casos da COVID-19, colaborando na tomada de decisão para adoção de medidas de controle da pandemia.
Introduction: I December 31, 2019, the first notifications of a new disease caused by Coronavirus were made by the World Health Organization (WHO). In February 2020, the state of São Paulo registers the first case of the New Coronavirus. In view of the pandemic scenario, it is essential to notify, investigate and know the resolution of SARS cases related to infection by COVID-19. Objective: to describe the epidemiological profile of SARS cases and deaths confirmed for COVID-19 in a city in the interior of São Paulo. Method: this is a descriptive cross-sectional study of SARS cases and deaths confirmed for COVID-19, registered at SIVEP-Gripe in 2020 in a city in the interior of São Paulo, within a year from the first confirmed case, in April 1, 2020. For the descriptive analysis, absolute and relative frequencies were obtained considering each variable of the study. The analysis was done with SPSS Software v 21.0. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu. Results: patients over 60 years old had more hospitalizations. Deaths were more frequent among the elderly aged 60 to 89 years. Males were the most affected by the disease, as well as the population that declares itself as white and living in urban areas. As for clinical data, the highlights were signs and symptoms such as cough, dyspnea, saturation of 02 < 95%, respiratory distress and fever, both in relation to hospitalizations and deaths. Among the risk factors and comorbidities, it is noteworthy that, in relation to hospitalization and death, diabetes mellitus, chronic cardiovascular disease, arterial hypertension and obesity were the most prevalent. Patients affected by SARS with a confirmed diagnosis for COVID -19 were admitted to public and private hospitals. However, most individuals did not need to stay in the Intensive Care Unit, but of those who had this need, 72% died. Conclusion: the analysis of cases and deaths helps to understand the epidemiological scenario of severe cases of COVID-19, contributing to decision-making for the adoption of measures to control the pandemic.
Introduction: I December 31, 2019, the first notifications of a new disease caused by Coronavirus were made by the World Health Organization (WHO). In February 2020, the state of São Paulo registers the first case of the New Coronavirus. In view of the pandemic scenario, it is essential to notify, investigate and know the resolution of SARS cases related to infection by COVID-19. Objective: to describe the epidemiological profile of SARS cases and deaths confirmed for COVID-19 in a city in the interior of São Paulo. Method: this is a descriptive cross-sectional study of SARS cases and deaths confirmed for COVID-19, registered at SIVEP-Gripe in 2020 in a city in the interior of São Paulo, within a year from the first confirmed case, in April 1, 2020. For the descriptive analysis, absolute and relative frequencies were obtained considering each variable of the study. The analysis was done with SPSS Software v 21.0. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu. Results: patients over 60 years old had more hospitalizations. Deaths were more frequent among the elderly aged 60 to 89 years. Males were the most affected by the disease, as well as the population that declares itself as white and living in urban areas. As for clinical data, the highlights were signs and symptoms such as cough, dyspnea, saturation of 02 < 95%, respiratory distress and fever, both in relation to hospitalizations and deaths. Among the risk factors and comorbidities, it is noteworthy that, in relation to hospitalization and death, diabetes mellitus, chronic cardiovascular disease, arterial hypertension and obesity were the most prevalent. Patients affected by SARS with a confirmed diagnosis for COVID -19 were admitted to public and private hospitals. However, most individuals did not need to stay in the Intensive Care Unit, but of those who had this need, 72% died. Conclusion: the analysis of cases and deaths helps to understand the epidemiological scenario of severe cases of COVID-19, contributing to decision-making for the adoption of measures to control the pandemic.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
COVID-19, Epidemiologia, SARS-Cov-2, SRAG, Epidemiology, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome