O cotidiano da cidade de Macapá nas crônicas dos jornais macapaenses de 1968 a 1990
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Data
2022-03-08
Autores
Arruda, Ana Paula Costa de
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente tese é um estudo sobre O cotidiano da cidade de Macapá nas crônicas dos jornais macapaenses de 1968 a 1990. Com o objetivo de analisar crônicas produzidas em Macapá que versem sobre temas regionais, veiculadas em jornais locais, a fim de apreender as peculiaridades das “identidades local”, através da natureza e dos temas nelas tratados, em relação ao contexto ao qual elas se reportam traçando assim, um painel do processo de transformação do Território Federal do Amapá em Estado do Amapá. Nessa busca por uma identidade tecida por identidades é que esta reflexão tem como eixo norteador, lançar um olhar sobre as narrativas, compreendendo-as, conjuntamente com os estudos sobre memória e identidade, como um dos documentos de uma época, mas considerando-as, sobretudo, como criação, contribuindo para os estudos literários que tratam as narrativas como um acontecimento que provoca reações, estímulos, experiências múltiplas e variadas, dependendo da história de cada indivíduo. Sendo assim, a crônica foi a melhor escolha, pois ela pode ser comparada a uma espécie de instrumento para a compreensão da vida cotidiana, captada em todos os ângulos. Para melhor conformar as atividades propostas nesta pesquisa às técnicas metodológicas existentes, o tipo de pesquisa abordado foram a histórico-documental, tendo como fonte de pesquisa os acervos de obras raras da Biblioteca Pública de Macapá e o Arquivo Público do Amapá e a análise de conteúdo, uma ferramenta metodológica que comtempla as fases descritivas, inferencial e interpretativa, a fim de criar significados, a partir de vestígios encontrados no decorrer da leitura do corpus que compõe esse estudo. Para melhor realização dessas cogitações, as crônicas foram analisadas, principalmente, considerando teóricos como Bahabha, Bauman, Halbwachs e Schwarcz para os quais a cidade e os jornais são parte concreta de suas recordações, recorrendo, inúmeras vezes, à lembrança sobre o que se perdeu com o passar do tempo e Rodrigues, Souza, S. Lobato, dentre outros, cujo o tratamento teórico está voltado para a região norte e mais designadamente para o processo de construção do Estado do Amapá. Assim, a riqueza simbólica revelada nos textos apresentados nos jornais Nôvo Amapá, Marco Zero e Jornal do Dia tem um papel fundamental na construção da realidade social e contribui de forma significativa para a constituição identitária macapaense.
The present thesis is about the daily routine of Macapá City in regional chronicles journals from 1968 to 1990. The objective is to analyze chronicles produced in Macapá which deal with regional themes and are published in local journals, in order to catch peculiarities of “local identities,” through nature and all the themes related and contextualized to them. In this way, it will be possible to have a scenario of the process of changing of Federal Territory of Amapá into the State of Amapá. In this search for an identity built by identities, the guidelines of this reflection takes a look over the narratives, understanding them, with the studies about memory and identity, as one of the documents of a time, but considering them, above all, as a creation, contributing to literary studies which treat narratives as an event that provokes reactions, stimuli, multiple and variety experiences, depending on the history of each individual. Therefore, the chronicle was the best choice because it can be compared as a kind of instrument to understand everyday life, captured from all angles. In order to adequate better the proposed activities in this work to the methodological techniques, the types of research addressed were Historical-documental and Content Analyzes. The first one has as source of research the collections of rare works from the Public Library of Macapá and the Public Archive of Amapá, and the second is a methodological source that includes descriptive phases, and also inferential and interpretative phases to create meanings from traces found during the reading of corpus that compound this study. To carry out these considerations, the chronicles were analyzed, mainly, considering theorists as Bahabha, Bauman, Halbwachs, and Schwarcz, for whom the city and newspapers are concrete parts of their memories, resorting, uncountable times, to a memory that was lost over time and also other studious like Rodrigues, Souza, S. Lobato, among others which theoretical treatment is about the North region, and more specifically on the process of building the State of Amapá. Thus, the symbolic richness revealed in the texts presented on journals like Novo Amapá, Marco Zero and Jornal do Dia that have main role in the construction of the social reality and contributes significantly to the constitution of local identity.
The present thesis is about the daily routine of Macapá City in regional chronicles journals from 1968 to 1990. The objective is to analyze chronicles produced in Macapá which deal with regional themes and are published in local journals, in order to catch peculiarities of “local identities,” through nature and all the themes related and contextualized to them. In this way, it will be possible to have a scenario of the process of changing of Federal Territory of Amapá into the State of Amapá. In this search for an identity built by identities, the guidelines of this reflection takes a look over the narratives, understanding them, with the studies about memory and identity, as one of the documents of a time, but considering them, above all, as a creation, contributing to literary studies which treat narratives as an event that provokes reactions, stimuli, multiple and variety experiences, depending on the history of each individual. Therefore, the chronicle was the best choice because it can be compared as a kind of instrument to understand everyday life, captured from all angles. In order to adequate better the proposed activities in this work to the methodological techniques, the types of research addressed were Historical-documental and Content Analyzes. The first one has as source of research the collections of rare works from the Public Library of Macapá and the Public Archive of Amapá, and the second is a methodological source that includes descriptive phases, and also inferential and interpretative phases to create meanings from traces found during the reading of corpus that compound this study. To carry out these considerations, the chronicles were analyzed, mainly, considering theorists as Bahabha, Bauman, Halbwachs, and Schwarcz, for whom the city and newspapers are concrete parts of their memories, resorting, uncountable times, to a memory that was lost over time and also other studious like Rodrigues, Souza, S. Lobato, among others which theoretical treatment is about the North region, and more specifically on the process of building the State of Amapá. Thus, the symbolic richness revealed in the texts presented on journals like Novo Amapá, Marco Zero and Jornal do Dia that have main role in the construction of the social reality and contributes significantly to the constitution of local identity.
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Palavras-chave
Jornal, Crônica, Memória, Identidade, Macapá, Journal, Chronicle, Memory, Identity