Similar anti-inflammatory acute responses from moderate-intensity continu-ous and high-intensity intermittent exercise
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Data
2015-01-01
Autores
Cabral-Santos, Carolina [UNESP]
Gerosa-Neto, José [UNESP]
Inoue, Daniela Sayuri [UNESP]
Panissa, Valéria Leme Gonçalves
Gobbo, Luís Alberto [UNESP]
Zagatto, Alessandro Moura [UNESP]
Campos, Eduardo Zapaterra [UNESP]
Lira, Fábio Santos [UNESP]
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Resumo
The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of high-intensity intermittent exercise (HIIE) versus volume matched steady state exercise (SSE) on inflammatory and metabolic responses. Eight physically active male subjects completed two experimental sessions, a 5-km run on a treadmill either continuously (70% vVO2max) or intermittently (1:1 min at vVO2max). Blood samples were collected at rest, immediately, 30 and 60 minutes after the exercise session. Blood was analyzed for glucose, non-ester fatty acid (NEFA), uric acid, lactate, cortisol, and cytokines (IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α) levels. The lactate levels exhibited higher values immediately post-exercise than at rest (HIIE 1.34 ± 0.24 to 7.11 ± 2.85, and SSE 1.35 ± 0.14 to 4.06±1.60 mmol·L-1, p < 0.05), but HIIE promoted higher values than SSE (p < 0.05); the NEFA levels were higher immediately post-exercise than at rest only in the SSE condition (0.71 ± 0.04 to 0.82±0.09 mEq/L, respectively, p < 0.05), yet, SSE promoted higher values than HIIE immediately after exercise (HIIE 0.72±0.03 vs SSE 0.82±0.09 mEq·L-1, p < 0.05). Glucose and uric acid levels did not show changes under the different conditions (p > 0.05). Cortisol, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α levels showed time-dependent changes under the different conditions (p < 0.05), however, the area under the curve of TNF-α in the SSE were higher than HIIE (p < 0.05), and the area under the curve of IL-6 in the HIIE showed higher values than SSE (p < 0.05). In addition, both exercise conditions promote increased IL-10 levels and IL-10/TNF-α ratio (p < 0.05). In conclusion, our results demonstrated that both exercise protocols, when volume is matched, promote similar inflammatory responses, leading to an anti-inflammatory status; however, the metabolic responses are different.
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Palavras-chave
Cyto-kines, Energy expenditure, High intensity intermittent exercise, Inflammation, Metabolism, Steady state exercise
Como citar
Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, v. 14, n. 4, p. 849-856, 2015.