Recursos minerais e políticas públicas: exploração e produção de ouro no departamento de Saraya na região de Kedougou, Senegal
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Data
2022-05-13
Autores
Seye, Papa Mamadou
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Nas últimas décadas a atividade de exploração de produção de ouro se acentuou na região de Kedougou no Senegal oriental, mais especificamente no departamento de Saraya. Essa intensificação das atividades de prospecção e produção do ouro está relacionada diretamente com a presença efetiva de grandes multinacionais extrativistas que foram atraídas por políticas de abertura por parte do poder público, principalmente a partir dos anos 2000. As atividades de extração de ouro na região de Kedougou apresentam relevância no balanço comercial do Senegal. Assim, o propósito deste trabalho foi analisar as transformações que ocorreram no circuito espacial produtivo e círculos de cooperação do ouro no departamento de Saraya, região de Kedougou, no Senegal oriental entre 2003 e 2020. Para tal, mostrou-se as reformas na legislação de mineração do Senegal, nos governos Wade e Macky Sall, e como essas atraíram grandes investidores para o setor. Situação que provocou uma disputa de território, especificamente, onde se encontram as reservas naturais de ouro, o que resultou na mudança da estrutura de ocupação do solo e de seu uso.
In the last decades, the exploration activity for gold production has been accentuated in the Kedougou region in eastern Senegal, more specifically in the department of Saraya. This intensification of gold prospecting and production activities is directly related to the effective presence of large extractive multinationals that were attracted by open policies on the part of the public authorities, mainly from the 2000s onwards. Kedougou presents relevance in Senegal's trade balance. Thus, the purpose of this work was to analyze the transformations that occurred in the productive space circuit and gold cooperation circles in the department of Saraya, Kedougou region, in eastern Senegal between 2003 and 2020. mining in Senegal, under the Wade and Macky Sall governments, and how these attracted large investors to the sector. This situation provoked a dispute over territory, specifically, where the natural gold reserves are located, which resulted in a change in the structure of land occupation and use. Keywords: mining; gold prospecting; use of space; public policy; department of Saraya – Senega
In the last decades, the exploration activity for gold production has been accentuated in the Kedougou region in eastern Senegal, more specifically in the department of Saraya. This intensification of gold prospecting and production activities is directly related to the effective presence of large extractive multinationals that were attracted by open policies on the part of the public authorities, mainly from the 2000s onwards. Kedougou presents relevance in Senegal's trade balance. Thus, the purpose of this work was to analyze the transformations that occurred in the productive space circuit and gold cooperation circles in the department of Saraya, Kedougou region, in eastern Senegal between 2003 and 2020. mining in Senegal, under the Wade and Macky Sall governments, and how these attracted large investors to the sector. This situation provoked a dispute over territory, specifically, where the natural gold reserves are located, which resulted in a change in the structure of land occupation and use. Keywords: mining; gold prospecting; use of space; public policy; department of Saraya – Senega
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Mineração, Prospecção, Ouro, Saraya, Senegal, África, Política, Legislação, Código, Mining, Gold prospecting, Use of space, Public policy, Department of Saraya – Senega