(In)visibilidades da deficiência adquirida: registros de acidentes de trabalho em um serviço de saúde pública
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Data
2022-05-25
Autores
Souza, Ariane Vieira de
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente estudo objetivou averiguar os acidentes de trabalho que resultaram em deficiência adquirida e os acompanhamentos realizados para essas pessoas por um serviço de saúde do/a trabalhador/a, a partir dos pressupostos da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural. Para tanto, procurou-se mapear as notificações de acidente de trabalho em um serviço de saúde do/a trabalhor/a, bem como examinar os processos que constituem as notificações, ocorrências e desdobramentos dos acidentes de trabalho, buscando analisar como a organização das políticas públicas de saúde impactam no atendimento a trabalhadores com deficiência adquirida por acidente de trabalho. O estudo, de natureza qualitativa, foi realizado em um serviço em Saúde do Trabalhador, e foi desenvolvido em duas etapas: 1) Análise das fichas de notificação do SINAN (Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação) relacionadas aos acidentes de trabalho grave do período de 2018 a 2020, culminando na organização de um mapeamento das fichas investigativas; 2) Realização de uma entrevista coletiva realizada com três trabalhadoras do serviço de saúde. Na análise do mapeamento e da entrevista constatou-se que a organização das políticas públicas de saúde, as quais são perpassadas por processos de precarização social, influenciam diretamente a (in)capacidade do serviço de atender e acompanhar pessoas que adquiriram deficiência pelo trabalho, tal aspecto coloca-se devido ao fato que não há registros, por meio dos relatos das trabalhadoras, suficientemente significativos para compreensão de como tais atendimentos são realizados, e mesmo onde e como essas pessoas são acompanhadas.
The present study aimed to investigate the work accidents that resulted in acquired disability and the follow-ups carried out for these people by a worker's health service, based on the assumptions of Historical-Cultural Psychology. Therefore, we sought to map the notifications of work accidents in a health service of the worker, as well as to examine the processes that constitute the notifications, occurrences and unfolding of work accidents, seeking to analyze how the organization of policies public health policies impact the care provided to workers with disabilities acquired as a result of an accident at work. The study, of a qualitative nature, was carried out in a service in Occupational Health, and was developed in two stages: 1) Analysis of the SINAN notification forms (Information System for Notifiable Diseases) related to serious work accidents in the period from 2018 to 2020, culminating in the organization of a mapping of investigative files; 2) Conducting a collective interview with three health service workers. In the analysis of the mapping and the interview, it was found that the organization of public health policies, which are permeated by processes of social precariousness, directly influence the (in)capacity of the service to assist and accompany people who have acquired a disability through work, such as This aspect arises due to the fact that there are no records, through the reports of the workers, sufficiently significant to understand how such care is performed, and even where and how these people are accompanied.
The present study aimed to investigate the work accidents that resulted in acquired disability and the follow-ups carried out for these people by a worker's health service, based on the assumptions of Historical-Cultural Psychology. Therefore, we sought to map the notifications of work accidents in a health service of the worker, as well as to examine the processes that constitute the notifications, occurrences and unfolding of work accidents, seeking to analyze how the organization of policies public health policies impact the care provided to workers with disabilities acquired as a result of an accident at work. The study, of a qualitative nature, was carried out in a service in Occupational Health, and was developed in two stages: 1) Analysis of the SINAN notification forms (Information System for Notifiable Diseases) related to serious work accidents in the period from 2018 to 2020, culminating in the organization of a mapping of investigative files; 2) Conducting a collective interview with three health service workers. In the analysis of the mapping and the interview, it was found that the organization of public health policies, which are permeated by processes of social precariousness, directly influence the (in)capacity of the service to assist and accompany people who have acquired a disability through work, such as This aspect arises due to the fact that there are no records, through the reports of the workers, sufficiently significant to understand how such care is performed, and even where and how these people are accompanied.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Trabalho. Deficiência Adquirida. Saúde. Psicologia Histórico-Cultural., Trabalho, Deficiência adquirida, Saúde, Psicologia Histórico-Cultural, Job, Acquired disability, Health, Historical-Cultural Psychology