Esporotricose animal - Levantamento do número de casos registrados na cidade de São Paulo no ano de 2021 e a conduta e conhecimento dos profissionais Médicos Veterinários
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Data
2022-07-15
Autores
Rosa, Ezequias Patrocínio
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A esporotricose é uma enfermidade muito importante para a saúde pública, não apenas por ser zoonótica e de notificação obrigatória em alguns municípios, mas também por ser pouco compreendida e negligenciada entre a população e até entre profissionais da saúde. Esta pesquisa objetivou levantar e avaliar epidemiologicamente casos positivos de esporotricose animal registrados na cidade de São Paulo, além de avaliar conhecimento e conduta dos profissionais médicos-veterinários. Para tanto, os casos positivos foram obtidos nos boletins epidemiológicos semestrais disponibilizados no site Vigilância em Saúde da prefeitura municipal, dados atualizados das 28 Unidade de Vigilância em Saúde (UVIs). O questionário foi elaborado utilizando-se a plataforma Google Forms® e composto por 24 questões abordando temáticas socioeconômicas e avaliando condutas mediante o diagnóstico e abordagem do animal doente. No período de janeiro a dezembro de 2021foram diagnosticados e registrados 1.518 casos positivos, apresentando números mais expressivos na zona norte, com destaque a UVIS Vila Maria/Vila Guilherme, a que mais registrou casos (283 casos). O mês com maior índice de registro de casos positivos para esporotricose foi o mês de junho. O questionário foi respondido por 90 Médicos Veterinários(as) que atuam no setor de clínica médica de pequenos animais. Apenas 26,7% dos participantes responderam que a esporotricose é de notificação obrigatória como dita a Portaria nº 470/20 da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, de 01/12/2020. Ainda, 48,9% dos entrevistados responderam que atendem de um a cinco casos por ano. Com isso, juntamente com a coleta dos casos positivos, foi levado em consideração alguns fatores que possam embasar e explicar o aumento de casos em algumas determinadas áreas através de suas particularidades. Entre os profissionais que responderam ao questionário, muitos demonstraram falta ou pouco conhecimento sobre o diagnóstico da esporotricose e também em como orientar para medidas preventivas e notificar oficialmente os casos
Sporotrichosis is a very important disease for public health, not because it is zoonotic and notifiable in some, but also because it is poorly understood and neglected among the population and even among health professionals. This research aimed to survey and epidemiologically evaluate positive cases of sporotric animals registered in the city of São Paulo, in addition to evaluating the knowledge and conduct of veterinarians. To this end, positive cases were obtained from the biann ual epidemiological bulletins available on the Municipal Health Surveillance website, updated data from the 28 Health Surveillance Units (UVIs). The approach was elaborated using Google Forms® and composed of 24 socioeconomic thematic questions and evaluat ed through the diagnosis and approach of the patient. In the period from January to December of December 2021.there were5 cases north/2021.there were5 cases north/and 1 cases were registered, presenting the most expressive numbers in UVIS Vila Maria, highl ighting the most cases registered (283 cases). The month with the highest rate of registration of positive cases for sporotrichosis was the month of June. The questionnaire was answered by 9 Veterinarians who work in the animal medical clinic sector. Only 26.7% of the participants responded that sporotrichosis is notifiable, as stated in Ordinance No. 470/20 of the Municipal Health Department, of 12/01/2020. Still, 48.9% of the respondents said that they attend to five cases per year. With these cases, some areas must be taken into account, mainly in some factors that can support the increase of their specificities. Among the practical cases of prevention or little knowledge about the effective diagnosis for preventive measures and also not as the official d iagnosis for preventive measures Keywords: Mandatory notification, Questionnaire, Surveillance, Zoonoses.
Sporotrichosis is a very important disease for public health, not because it is zoonotic and notifiable in some, but also because it is poorly understood and neglected among the population and even among health professionals. This research aimed to survey and epidemiologically evaluate positive cases of sporotric animals registered in the city of São Paulo, in addition to evaluating the knowledge and conduct of veterinarians. To this end, positive cases were obtained from the biann ual epidemiological bulletins available on the Municipal Health Surveillance website, updated data from the 28 Health Surveillance Units (UVIs). The approach was elaborated using Google Forms® and composed of 24 socioeconomic thematic questions and evaluat ed through the diagnosis and approach of the patient. In the period from January to December of December 2021.there were5 cases north/2021.there were5 cases north/and 1 cases were registered, presenting the most expressive numbers in UVIS Vila Maria, highl ighting the most cases registered (283 cases). The month with the highest rate of registration of positive cases for sporotrichosis was the month of June. The questionnaire was answered by 9 Veterinarians who work in the animal medical clinic sector. Only 26.7% of the participants responded that sporotrichosis is notifiable, as stated in Ordinance No. 470/20 of the Municipal Health Department, of 12/01/2020. Still, 48.9% of the respondents said that they attend to five cases per year. With these cases, some areas must be taken into account, mainly in some factors that can support the increase of their specificities. Among the practical cases of prevention or little knowledge about the effective diagnosis for preventive measures and also not as the official d iagnosis for preventive measures Keywords: Mandatory notification, Questionnaire, Surveillance, Zoonoses.
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Palavras-chave
Zoonoses, Doenças de notificação obrigatória, Vigilância epidemiológica, Questionários