Exploração de fatores de risco para lesões desportivas em atletas de tênis de mesa
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Data
2012-06-01
Autores
Shimazaki, Tamlyn
Almeida, Eliezer de
Vanderlei, Franciele Marques
Cintra Filho, Dino de Aguiar [UNESP]
Vanderlei, Luiz Carlos Marques [UNESP]
Pastre, Carlos Marcelo [UNESP]
Bastos, Fabio Nascimento
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Resumo
A prática do tênis de mesa requer inúmeras ações dinâmicas que podem conduzir a lesões desportivas, por isso é de importância conhecer fatores inerentes ao traumatismo nos atletas para posterior formulação dos modelos preventivos. Objetivou-se explorar os fatores de risco para lesões desportivas em mesa-tenistas. Para isso, foram entrevistados 111 atletas participantes do Campeonato Paulista de Tênis de Mesa, com média de idade de 22,39±8,88 anos de ambos os gêneros, recrutados ao acaso, classificados em dois níveis competitivos: regional/estadual e nacional/internacional. Utilizou-se o Inquérito de Morbidade Referida adaptado com as características do tênis de mesa com a finalidade de reunir dados pessoais, de treinamento e da lesão desportiva. Foram observadas 0,51 lesões por atleta, e os atletas de nível nacional/internacional apresentaram maiores índices de lesão (52,94%) do que os de nível estadual/regional (48,84%). No gesto específico, notou-se que os membros superiores (93,62%) e o tronco (87,5%) são os locais mais acometidos. Para ambos os níveis, o treinamento foi o momento mais relatado de ocorrência dos agravos. Conclui-se que atletas de nível nacional/internacional possuem maiores índices de lesão e que o gesto específico é a principal causa das lesões, acometendo principalmente os membros superiores e o tronco e ocorrendo com maior frequência durante o treinamento.
The practice of table tennis requires numerous dynamic actions which could conduce to athletic injuries. Due to the shortage of studies on this modality, there is important to know inherent factors to athletic injuries for a preventive patterns subsequent formulation. The objective of this study was to explore the risk factors to athletic injuries in table tennis players. For that, there were evaluated 111 athletes who participated of Paulista Championship of Table Tennis, with mean age of 22.39±8.88 years, of both gender, recruited on a randomized way and classified into two level of competition: regional/state and national/international. It was used the Reported Morbidity Survey adapted to the table tennis characteristics in order to gathering information about the personal data, training data and athletic injuries. There was observed 0.51 injuries by athlete, and the athletes of national/international level presented the higher indexes of injury (52.94%) when compared with regional/state (48.84%). on specific gesture, the upper limbs (93.62%) and the trunk (87.5%) were the most affected sites. For both level of competition, the training was the more related moment of the injuries occurrence. The conclusions are that the athletes of national/international level present higher indexes of injury and the specific gesture is the principal reason of injury, affecting mainly the upper limbs and trunk, occurring more frequently during the training.
The practice of table tennis requires numerous dynamic actions which could conduce to athletic injuries. Due to the shortage of studies on this modality, there is important to know inherent factors to athletic injuries for a preventive patterns subsequent formulation. The objective of this study was to explore the risk factors to athletic injuries in table tennis players. For that, there were evaluated 111 athletes who participated of Paulista Championship of Table Tennis, with mean age of 22.39±8.88 years, of both gender, recruited on a randomized way and classified into two level of competition: regional/state and national/international. It was used the Reported Morbidity Survey adapted to the table tennis characteristics in order to gathering information about the personal data, training data and athletic injuries. There was observed 0.51 injuries by athlete, and the athletes of national/international level presented the higher indexes of injury (52.94%) when compared with regional/state (48.84%). on specific gesture, the upper limbs (93.62%) and the trunk (87.5%) were the most affected sites. For both level of competition, the training was the more related moment of the injuries occurrence. The conclusions are that the athletes of national/international level present higher indexes of injury and the specific gesture is the principal reason of injury, affecting mainly the upper limbs and trunk, occurring more frequently during the training.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
traumatismos em atletas, fatores de risco, inquéritos de morbidade, athletic injuries, risk factors, morbidity surveys
Como citar
Fisioterapia e Pesquisa. Universidade de São Paulo, v. 19, n. 2, p. 158-164, 2012.