Exigências de uma semeadora-adubadora de precisão variando a velocidade e a condição da superfície do solo
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Data
2005-08-01
Autores
Furlani, Carlos Eduardo Angeli [UNESP]
Lopes, Afonso [UNESP]
Silva, Rouverson Pereira da [UNESP]
Reis, Gustavo Naves dos [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
Resumo
O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho de um conjunto trator-semeadora-adubadora de quatro linhas, variando as marchas do trator e preparo do solo. A semeadura foi realizada em Latossolo Vermelho Eutroférrico. Os tratamentos foram: preparo do solo (convencional, reduzido e plantio direto) e marchas do trator (5,9km h-1 e 7,0km h-1), em delineamento de blocos casualizados em fatorial 3 x 2 com quatro repetições. Foram analisadas: velocidade de deslocamento, capacidade de campo operacional, consumo de combustível horário e por área, patinagem, força de tração e potência na barra. A velocidade, a patinagem e os consumos de combustível horário e por área foram maiores para a marcha M2 (7,0km h-1) e o conjunto trabalhando em área cujo preparo do solo foi realizado com escarificador apresentou maiores valores para os consumos de combustível horário e por área e também menor velocidade operacional.
The objective of the work was to evaluate the performance of a set tractor-four lines seeder, when and operating at different tractor gears and soil tillage, on corn crop planting. The sowing was carried out through in dark-red Oxisoil, eutrophic. The treatments designs had been composites of tillage systems (conventional, reduced and no-tillage) and marches of the set tractor-seeder (5.9 and 7.0km h-1). The experimental delineation was in a randomized blocks design in factorial array of 3 x 2 with 4 replications. The analyzed variables had been: forward speed, field operational capacity, hourly and area fuel consumption, wheels lip, draft force and drawbar power. The speed, the wheels lip and fuel consumption had been higher for gear M2 (7.0km.h-1) when operating in soil prepared by reduced soil tillage also presented greater values fuel consumption and lower speed of sowing.
The objective of the work was to evaluate the performance of a set tractor-four lines seeder, when and operating at different tractor gears and soil tillage, on corn crop planting. The sowing was carried out through in dark-red Oxisoil, eutrophic. The treatments designs had been composites of tillage systems (conventional, reduced and no-tillage) and marches of the set tractor-seeder (5.9 and 7.0km h-1). The experimental delineation was in a randomized blocks design in factorial array of 3 x 2 with 4 replications. The analyzed variables had been: forward speed, field operational capacity, hourly and area fuel consumption, wheels lip, draft force and drawbar power. The speed, the wheels lip and fuel consumption had been higher for gear M2 (7.0km.h-1) when operating in soil prepared by reduced soil tillage also presented greater values fuel consumption and lower speed of sowing.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
field capacity, Performance, Fuel consumption, capacidade de campo, Desempenho, Consumo de combustível
Como citar
Ciência Rural. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), v. 35, n. 4, p. 920-923, 2005.