Calcário e escória de siderurgia avaliados por análise foliar, acúmulo, e exportação de macronutrientes em cana-de-açúcar
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Data
2002-03-01
Autores
Prado, Renato de Mello [UNESP]
Fernandes, Francisco Maximino [UNESP]
Natale, William [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ)
Resumo
A opção de uso de materiais corretivos alternativos como as escórias de siderurgia, pode influenciar na absorção de nutrientes pela planta e, consequentemente, na diagnose foliar, acúmulo e exportação de nutrientes. Com o objetivo de estudar o efeito da aplicação de doses de escória de siderurgia e de calcário na absorção de macronutrientes pela cana-de-açúcar (variedade SP80-1842), foi instalado em janeiro de 1998, em Ituverava-SP, um experimento de campo. Aplicou-se escória de siderurgia e calcário, em quatro doses equivalentes 0; 1,23; 2,52 e 3,80 t ha-1 de CaCO3, em um Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo distrófico, em pré-plantio na cana-planta. Determinaram-se, além da produção de colmos, as concentrações de macronutrientes na folha +3 da cana-planta e da cana-soca (aos 120 dias após a emergência dos brotos) e na parte aérea da cana-soca (aos 345 dias após a emergência dos brotos). Os materiais corretivos e as doses não alteraram a absorção de macronutrientes pela cana-de-açúcar. Houve maior acúmulo e exportação de macronutrientes de acordo com as doses de ambos corretivos. A escória de siderurgia comportou-se de modo semelhante ao calcário na nutrição da cana-de-açúcar quanto aos macronutrientes.
Slag can be used as an alternative for lime as soil amendment, having influence on nutrient uptake by the plant and, as a result, on leaf analysis and nutrient accumulation. To study the effect of the application of increasing rates of slag and lime stone on the uptake of macronutrients by sugar cane (variety SP 80-1842) an experiment was installed under field conditions, in January 1998, at Ituverava-SP, Brazil. Slag and limestone were applied to the sugarcane crop at planting, in four rates: 0; 1.23; 2.52 and 3.80 t ha-1 of CaCO3, using a Typic Haplorthox. In addition to the cane stalk production a verification was performed for the first and second ratoons (120 days and 345 after the emergence of the shoots, respectively). Macronutrient concentrations on the leaf +3 and in the aerial part of sugar cane for were analysed for the second cutting. Through leaf analysis data it was found that the corrective agents and rates did not modify the degree of absorption of macronutrients by the sugar cane. Slag had some effect on sugarcane evaluation, acting in a similar way in comparison to limestone, in relation to the nutrition of the plant.
Slag can be used as an alternative for lime as soil amendment, having influence on nutrient uptake by the plant and, as a result, on leaf analysis and nutrient accumulation. To study the effect of the application of increasing rates of slag and lime stone on the uptake of macronutrients by sugar cane (variety SP 80-1842) an experiment was installed under field conditions, in January 1998, at Ituverava-SP, Brazil. Slag and limestone were applied to the sugarcane crop at planting, in four rates: 0; 1.23; 2.52 and 3.80 t ha-1 of CaCO3, using a Typic Haplorthox. In addition to the cane stalk production a verification was performed for the first and second ratoons (120 days and 345 after the emergence of the shoots, respectively). Macronutrient concentrations on the leaf +3 and in the aerial part of sugar cane for were analysed for the second cutting. Through leaf analysis data it was found that the corrective agents and rates did not modify the degree of absorption of macronutrients by the sugar cane. Slag had some effect on sugarcane evaluation, acting in a similar way in comparison to limestone, in relation to the nutrition of the plant.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Saccharum sp, Slag, lime, Nutrition, Extraction, Saccharum sp., Resíduo siderúrgico, Calagem, Nutrição, extração
Como citar
Scientia Agricola. São Paulo - Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, v. 59, n. 1, p. 129-135, 2002.