Desempenho produtivo, partenocarpia e expressão sexual de linhagens de pepino caipira em ambiente protegido
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Data
2009-06-01
Autores
Godoy, Amanda Regina [UNESP]
Castro, Márcia Maria [UNESP]
Cardoso, Antonio Ismael Inácio [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Associação Brasileira de Horticultura
Resumo
Avaliou-se a capacidade produtiva, partenocarpia e expressão sexual de linhagens de pepino caipira sob cultivo em ambiente protegido. A capacidade produtiva foi avaliada em experimento em blocos ao acaso com 18 tratamentos (16 linhagens e dois híbridos do tipo caipira, Safira e Guarani), quatro repetições e cinco plantas por parcela, em estufa agrícola com as laterais abertas possibilitando a entrada de insetos polinizadores. A expressão sexual e a partenocarpia foram avaliadas em delineamento semelhante, utilizando 16 linhagens da população SHS (F2RC1 do cruzamento entre os híbridos Safira e Hatem (tipo holandês)) e 19 da população GH (F2 do cruzamento entre os híbridos Guarani e Hatem), porém este experimento foi conduzido em estufa agrícola fechada, com tela anti-afídeo, evitando- se a entrada de insetos polinizadores. A partenocarpia foi avaliada verificando o pegamento de frutos em cada linhagem. Várias linhagens foram estatisticamente similares aos híbridos em termos de produção, mas nenhuma foi superior. Os híbridos Safira e Guarani produziram respectivamente 23,1 e 19,1 frutos planta-1, sendo, respectivamente, 21,9 e 17,5 frutos comerciais. As massas total e comercial de frutos por planta foram respectivamente 3,8 e 3,6 kg para o híbrido Safira e 2,9 e 2,7 kg para o híbrido Guarani. A linhagem SHS-2 destacou-se pela boa produção, similar aos dois híbridos, apresentando frutos do tipo caipira claro, além de ser partenocárpica e possuir plantas ginóicas. Todas as linhagens da população SHS apresentaram frutos do tipo caipira, mas apenas cinco foram partenocárpicas. Na população GH, nove linhagens foram partenocárpicas e dez apresentaram frutos do tipo caipira. Duas linhagens da população SHS apresentaram apenas plantas monóicas, com as demais segregando para plantas ginóicas e monóicas. Na população GH, todas as plantas foram ginóicas. A população SHS é mais interessante para a obtenção de linhagens principalmente devido ao tipo de fruto caipira mais próximo dos frutos comerciais.
The yield capacity, parthenocarpy and sexual expression of 'caipira' cucumber lines were evaluated under protected cultivation. Yield capacity was evaluated in an experiment in randomized blocks design with 18 treatments (16 lines and two 'caipira' hybrids, Safira and Guarani), four replicates and five plants per plot, in a greenhouse with opened laterals to permit the entrance of pollinators. Sexual expression and parthenocarpy were evaluated in similar design, with 16 lines of SHS population (F2BC1 from the crossing between hybrids Safira and Hatem-beith alpha type) and 19 of GH population (F2 from the crossing between hybrids Guarani and Hatem), but this experiment was set up in closed greenhouse, with anti-aphid net, avoiding the entrance of pollinators. Parthenocarpy was evaluated verifying fruit set in each line. Many lines were statistically similar to hybrids in yield capacity, but none was superior. Hybrids Safira and Guarani yielded 23.1 and 19.1 fruits plant-1, and 21.9 and 17.5 commercial fruits, respectively. Total and commercial weights plant-1 were respectively 3.8 and 3.6 kg for hybrid Safira and 2.9 and 2.7 kg for hybrid Guarani. Line SHS-2 presented good yield, similar to both hybrids, with light 'caipira' fruit type, besides parthenocarpy and gynoecious plants. All lines from population SHS have 'caipira' fruit type, but only five were parthenocarpic. In population GH, nine lines were parthenocarpic and ten have 'caipira' fruit type. Two lines from population SHS have only monoecious plants, with the others segregating to gynoecious and monoecious plants. In population GH, all plants were gynoecious. SHS population is more interesting to obtain lines because the 'caipira' fruit type is more similar to commercial fruits.
The yield capacity, parthenocarpy and sexual expression of 'caipira' cucumber lines were evaluated under protected cultivation. Yield capacity was evaluated in an experiment in randomized blocks design with 18 treatments (16 lines and two 'caipira' hybrids, Safira and Guarani), four replicates and five plants per plot, in a greenhouse with opened laterals to permit the entrance of pollinators. Sexual expression and parthenocarpy were evaluated in similar design, with 16 lines of SHS population (F2BC1 from the crossing between hybrids Safira and Hatem-beith alpha type) and 19 of GH population (F2 from the crossing between hybrids Guarani and Hatem), but this experiment was set up in closed greenhouse, with anti-aphid net, avoiding the entrance of pollinators. Parthenocarpy was evaluated verifying fruit set in each line. Many lines were statistically similar to hybrids in yield capacity, but none was superior. Hybrids Safira and Guarani yielded 23.1 and 19.1 fruits plant-1, and 21.9 and 17.5 commercial fruits, respectively. Total and commercial weights plant-1 were respectively 3.8 and 3.6 kg for hybrid Safira and 2.9 and 2.7 kg for hybrid Guarani. Line SHS-2 presented good yield, similar to both hybrids, with light 'caipira' fruit type, besides parthenocarpy and gynoecious plants. All lines from population SHS have 'caipira' fruit type, but only five were parthenocarpic. In population GH, nine lines were parthenocarpic and ten have 'caipira' fruit type. Two lines from population SHS have only monoecious plants, with the others segregating to gynoecious and monoecious plants. In population GH, all plants were gynoecious. SHS population is more interesting to obtain lines because the 'caipira' fruit type is more similar to commercial fruits.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Cucumis sativus, produção, melhoramento de plantas, Cucumis sativus, yield, breeding
Como citar
Horticultura Brasileira. Associação Brasileira de Horticultura, v. 27, n. 2, p. 150-154, 2009.