Qualidade físico-química e de fritura de tubérculos de cultivares de batata na safra de inverno
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Data
2010-09-01
Autores
Fernandes, Adalton M. [UNESP]
Soratto, Rogério Peres [UNESP]
Evangelista, Regina Marta [UNESP]
Nardin, Israel [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Associação Brasileira de Horticultura
Resumo
Com o aumento do consumo de batata processada na forma de fritura, torna-se essencial a identificação dos parâmetros de qualidade dos tubérculos de batata. Objetivou-se avaliar a composição físico-química e qualidade de fritura de tubérculos de cultivares de batata, produzidos na safra de inverno. Os tubérculos foram provenientes de experimento de campo conduzido durante a safra de inverno de 2008, no município de Itaí-SP. o delineamento experimental utilizado foi blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições e cinco tratamentos, representados pelas cultivares Agata, Asterix, Atlantic, Markies e Mondial. Os tubérculos das cultivares Mondial e Agata apresentaram características adequadas para o mercado fresco, sendo indicadas para a preparação de massas e pratos assados em que é essencial a manutenção de sua forma. Markies apresentou dupla aptidão culinária, ou seja, possui qualidade adequada ao preparo de massas e fritura. Os tubérculos das cultivares Atlantic, Asterix e Markies apresentaram boa qualidade de fritura, no entanto, a cultivar Markies apresentou polpa dos tubérculos, palitos e chips de coloração amarela mais intensa.
Given the raising consumption of potato chips, the identification of quality parameters of potato tubers has become essential. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics and frying quality of potato tubers of different cultivars grown in the winter cropping season. Tubers were obtained from a field experiment in the winter season in Itaí, São Paulo State, Brazil. The experimental design was of completely randomized blocks with four replications. Treatments consisted of five potato cultivars (Agata, Asterix, Atlantic, Markies and Mondial). Tubers of Mondial and Agata cultivars showed suitable characteristics for fresh market, so they can be recommended for the preparation of pasta and baked dishes, for which the preservation of the tuber shape is essential. Markies showed double cooking ability, i.e., suitable for preparation of pasta as well as for frying. The tubers of Atlantic, Asterix and Markies cultivars presented good frying quality, however, Markies cultivar showed pulp, sticks and chips with more intense yellow color.
Given the raising consumption of potato chips, the identification of quality parameters of potato tubers has become essential. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics and frying quality of potato tubers of different cultivars grown in the winter cropping season. Tubers were obtained from a field experiment in the winter season in Itaí, São Paulo State, Brazil. The experimental design was of completely randomized blocks with four replications. Treatments consisted of five potato cultivars (Agata, Asterix, Atlantic, Markies and Mondial). Tubers of Mondial and Agata cultivars showed suitable characteristics for fresh market, so they can be recommended for the preparation of pasta and baked dishes, for which the preservation of the tuber shape is essential. Markies showed double cooking ability, i.e., suitable for preparation of pasta as well as for frying. The tubers of Atlantic, Asterix and Markies cultivars presented good frying quality, however, Markies cultivar showed pulp, sticks and chips with more intense yellow color.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Solanum tuberosum, matéria seca, açúcares redutores, cor da polpa, cor do chips, Solanum tuberosum, dry matter, reducing sugars, flesh colour, chips colour
Como citar
Horticultura Brasileira. Associação Brasileira de Horticultura, v. 28, n. 3, p. 299-304, 2010.