Relações radiométricas no terço superior da copa de cafeeiro
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Data
2010-01-01
Autores
Cunha, Antonio Ribeiro da [UNESP]
Volpe, Clovis Alberto
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ISSN da Revista
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Editor
Instituto Agronômico de Campinas
Resumo
Com o objetivo de obter os coeficientes de transmissão e de extinção da radiação fotossinteticamente ativa determinou-se o índice de área foliar e mediu-se a radiação fotossinteticamente ativa transmitida no terço superior da copa de cafeeiro variedade Obatã IAC 1669-20, com três diferentes alinhamentos de plantio, em função da trajetória aparente do Sol, em Jaboticabal (SP). Foram três tratamentos, com quatro repetições, no total de doze parcelas, e cada uma com cem cafeeiros; cada tratamento correspondeu a um alinhamento de plantio. O alinhamento 81º-261º, por ser o que mais se aproximava do movimento aparente do Sol desde o nascente até o poente, favoreceu um autossombreamento maior na linha, e assim, ocorre maior disponibilidade de radiação solar difusa, contribuindo para maior índice de área foliar. Os coeficientes de transmissão são menores e os de atenuação são maiores para o alinhamento 81º-261º, revelando maior eficiência na interceptação da radiação fotossinteticamente ativa no terço superior da copa desse alinhamento. Foi possível estimar o coeficiente de extinção (kRFA) em função do índice de área foliar (IAF) por meio do modelo exponencial: κRFA = A + B* exp(-IAF/C); e estimar o índice de área foliar em função da radiação fotossinteticamente ativa interceptada (RFAint) pelo modelo polinomial quadrático: IAF = A(RFAint)² + B(RFAint) + C, onde A, B e C são parâmetros dos modelos.
The transmission coefficients and extinction of photosynthetically active radiation were obtained from measurements the of leaf area index and of the photosynthetically active radiation intercepted in the upper third of the canopy of coffee tree var. Obatã IAC 1669-20 with three different alignments of planting according to the apparent path of the Sun, in Jaboticabal, São Paulo State, Brazil. There were three treatments with four repetitions, a total of twelve plots, each containing one hundred coffee trees, and each treatment corresponded to an alignment of planting. The alignment 81º-261º was the closest to the Sun's apparent movement throughout the day, allowing self-shading greater in the line and availability greater of diffuse solar radiation, contributing to a greater leaf area index. The alignment 81º-261º presented the lower transmission coefficient and greater of attenuation, showing up more efficient in interception of photosynthetic active radiation in the upper third of the canopy of this alignment. The extinction coefficient (kPAR) was estimated as a function of leaf area index (LAI) by means of the exponential model: κPAR = A + B* exp(-LAI/C); and the leaf area index was estimated as a function of photosynthetically active radiation intercepted (PARint) by the quadratic polynomial model: LAI = A(PARint)² + B(PARint) + C, where A, B and C are parameters of the models.
The transmission coefficients and extinction of photosynthetically active radiation were obtained from measurements the of leaf area index and of the photosynthetically active radiation intercepted in the upper third of the canopy of coffee tree var. Obatã IAC 1669-20 with three different alignments of planting according to the apparent path of the Sun, in Jaboticabal, São Paulo State, Brazil. There were three treatments with four repetitions, a total of twelve plots, each containing one hundred coffee trees, and each treatment corresponded to an alignment of planting. The alignment 81º-261º was the closest to the Sun's apparent movement throughout the day, allowing self-shading greater in the line and availability greater of diffuse solar radiation, contributing to a greater leaf area index. The alignment 81º-261º presented the lower transmission coefficient and greater of attenuation, showing up more efficient in interception of photosynthetic active radiation in the upper third of the canopy of this alignment. The extinction coefficient (kPAR) was estimated as a function of leaf area index (LAI) by means of the exponential model: κPAR = A + B* exp(-LAI/C); and the leaf area index was estimated as a function of photosynthetically active radiation intercepted (PARint) by the quadratic polynomial model: LAI = A(PARint)² + B(PARint) + C, where A, B and C are parameters of the models.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Coffea arabica L., índice de área foliar, radiação fotossinteticamente ativa, coeficientes de transmissão e extinção, modelagem, Coffea arabica L., leaf area index, photosynthetically active radiation, transmission coefficients and extinction, modeling
Como citar
Bragantia. Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, v. 69, n. 2, p. 263-271, 2010.