Posição do racemo, do fruto e armazenamento na qualidade de sementes de mamona (Ricinus communis L.)
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Data
2007-06-20
Autores
Machado, Carla Gomes [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O presente trabalho teve por objetivo determinar a influência da posição do racemo na planta, do fruto no racemo e do armazenamento na qualidade de sementes de mamona (Ricinus communis L.). Trabalhou-se com a cultivar AL Guarany 2002, as quais tiveram seus três primeiros racemos colhidos e subdividos em três terços, os quais constituíram os tratamentos. Depois da extração dos frutos, as sementes foram armazenadas em temperatura ambiente para avaliações trimestrais de qualidade e composição química até os seis meses. A influência desses fatores foi avaliada determinando-se o grau de umidade das sementes no momento da colheita, características físicas dos racemos e frutos, determinação do tamanho e massa das sementes, testes de germinação e de vigor (primeira contagem do teste padrão de germinação, envelhecimento acelerado, crescimento e matéria seca de plântulas) e composição química das sementes (teor de óleo, proteínas e cinzas). Conclui-se que a qualidade das sementes da cultivar AL Guarany 2002 é afetada pela posição do racemo na planta e pelo armazenamento, mas não pela posição do fruto no racemo. Para a produção de sementes com maior germinação e vigor devem ser colhidos os frutos dos racemos primários e secundários. O armazenamento por período igual ou superior a três meses reduz a velocidade e a porcentagem de germinação e supera a dormência das sementes.
The present research had as objective to evaluate the influence of raceme and fruit position in the plant, and storage on quality of castor bean seeds (Ricinus communis L.). The cultivar AL Guarany 2002 was used, having its three first racemes harvested and subdivided in three sections, which consisted of the treatments. After fruit extraction, the seeds were stored in air ambient temperature for quarterly evaluations of quality and chemical composition until six months of conservation. The influence of these factors was evaluated by seed moisture content in the harvest, physical characteristics of racemes and fruits, seed size and weight, germination and vigor tests (first count, germination test, accelerated aging, growing and seedling dry matter), and seed chemical composition (oil, protein and ash content). It was concluded that seed quality cultivar AL Guarany 2002 is affected by raceme position in the plant and storage, but not by fruit position in the raceme. For seed yield with best germination and vigor, fruits from the primary and secondary racemes must be harvested. The storage for three months or for a longer period reduced speed and percentage of germination and overcame seed dormancy.
The present research had as objective to evaluate the influence of raceme and fruit position in the plant, and storage on quality of castor bean seeds (Ricinus communis L.). The cultivar AL Guarany 2002 was used, having its three first racemes harvested and subdivided in three sections, which consisted of the treatments. After fruit extraction, the seeds were stored in air ambient temperature for quarterly evaluations of quality and chemical composition until six months of conservation. The influence of these factors was evaluated by seed moisture content in the harvest, physical characteristics of racemes and fruits, seed size and weight, germination and vigor tests (first count, germination test, accelerated aging, growing and seedling dry matter), and seed chemical composition (oil, protein and ash content). It was concluded that seed quality cultivar AL Guarany 2002 is affected by raceme position in the plant and storage, but not by fruit position in the raceme. For seed yield with best germination and vigor, fruits from the primary and secondary racemes must be harvested. The storage for three months or for a longer period reduced speed and percentage of germination and overcame seed dormancy.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Mamona - Colheita, Mamona - Armazenamento, Sementes oleaginosas, Oilseeds
Como citar
MACHADO, Carla Gomes. Posição do racemo, do fruto e armazenamento na qualidade de sementes de mamona (Ricinus communis L.). 2007. iiiv, 55 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, 2007.