Desenvolvimento da planta de mandioca em função da calagem e adubação com zinco
Carregando...
Data
2000-06-00
Autores
Campos, Marcelo Ferraz de [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Com objetivo de estudar o efeito das doses de calcário e zinco sobre a nutrição, desenvolvimento e produtividade da cultura da mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz), instalou-se um ensaio em Assis SP, Núcleo Regional de Pesquisas Agropecuárias do Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, em Latossolo vermelho escuro, distrófico, álico textura arenosa com 0,12 mg/dm3 TFSA de Zn2+. O delineamento utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados com parcelas subdivididas e com quatro repetições, sendo as doses de calcário: 0; 1.593,75; 3.187,50 e 4.781,25 kg.ha-1 e as doses de zinco: 0; 2,08; 4,17 e 6,25 kg.ha-1. Foram realizadas três amostragens em épocas distintas onde foram coletadas três plantas das linhas externas de cada sub-parcela e uma amostragem final coletando todas as plantas das linhas internas das mesmas. Com base nas análises realizadas, pode-se concluir que as doses mais altas de calcário aplicadas foram responsáveis por um aumento no número de plantas, maior altura, aumento no número de hastes e na produção de matéria verde e seca das partes colhidas da planta. As produções mais altas de raízes, caules e folhas aparecem com a dose 4.781,25 kg.ha-1 de calcário associadas com a dose 6,25 kg.ha-1 de zinco sendo estas as doses mais altas aplicadas. Quando foram aplicadas doses baixas de calcário principalmente na dose 1.593,75 kg.ha-1 as maiores produções foram encontradas com a aplicação da dose 2,08 kg.ha-1 de zinco. O acúmulo de cálcio e de magnésio nos caules e folhas foi maior com as doses mais altas de calcário, sendo que nas raízes ocorreu o contrário, ou seja maiores acúmulos de cálcio e magnésio, foram associados as doses mais baixas de calcário. Os teores de zinco nas diferentes partes da planta diminuem com o aumento das doses de calcário, porém aumentou em função da aplicação do zinco independente das... .
With the purpose of studying the dose effect of lime and its interaction with the dose application of zinc, on the agronomic characteristics of the cassava crop (Manihot esculenta crantz). The experiment was installed in Assis SP, Regional Nucleus of the Live Stock Research of the Agricultural Institute in Campinas, in oxisol with sandy texture with 0,12 mg/dm3 of Zn2+ in the soil. The block design utilized was the split plot design with 4 aplicates of the line doses, with subdivided plots with 4 aditional treatments of the zinc doses. Three samplings was accomplished in distinct periods phase 3 plants were collected for subplots and the final sample collection dose with all the plants of the central row of the same block. With the analyses dose with the crop variables, it can be concluded that the major doses of the lime applied were responsible for the large number of plants, large heighth, large number of the sistems and the large production of the dry mass of the parts of the of the plant. The large production of the roots, stems and leaves wese produced north the dose of 4.781,25 kg.ha-1 of the liming plus zinc, with a dose of 6,25 kg.ha-1 of zinc which was the greatest doses applied in the treatments. When the less doses of lime was aplied principally in the dose of 1.593,75 kg.ha-1 the largest productions were obtained with the application of the 2,08 kg.ha-1 of zinc dose. The accumulation of the calcium, the magnesium in the sistems and leaves were large with the largest doses of the lime, white in the roots, the reverse is the case this elements are accumulated in large quantities when the lime dose are less. The zinc content in the plant parts reduced with respect to the increase of the line dose and the lane increased wen applied in large quantities, independent of the lime doses... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
With the purpose of studying the dose effect of lime and its interaction with the dose application of zinc, on the agronomic characteristics of the cassava crop (Manihot esculenta crantz). The experiment was installed in Assis SP, Regional Nucleus of the Live Stock Research of the Agricultural Institute in Campinas, in oxisol with sandy texture with 0,12 mg/dm3 of Zn2+ in the soil. The block design utilized was the split plot design with 4 aplicates of the line doses, with subdivided plots with 4 aditional treatments of the zinc doses. Three samplings was accomplished in distinct periods phase 3 plants were collected for subplots and the final sample collection dose with all the plants of the central row of the same block. With the analyses dose with the crop variables, it can be concluded that the major doses of the lime applied were responsible for the large number of plants, large heighth, large number of the sistems and the large production of the dry mass of the parts of the of the plant. The large production of the roots, stems and leaves wese produced north the dose of 4.781,25 kg.ha-1 of the liming plus zinc, with a dose of 6,25 kg.ha-1 of zinc which was the greatest doses applied in the treatments. When the less doses of lime was aplied principally in the dose of 1.593,75 kg.ha-1 the largest productions were obtained with the application of the 2,08 kg.ha-1 of zinc dose. The accumulation of the calcium, the magnesium in the sistems and leaves were large with the largest doses of the lime, white in the roots, the reverse is the case this elements are accumulated in large quantities when the lime dose are less. The zinc content in the plant parts reduced with respect to the increase of the line dose and the lane increased wen applied in large quantities, independent of the lime doses... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Calagem dos solos, Mandioca - Adubação
Como citar
CAMPOS, Marcelo Ferraz de. Desenvolvimento da planta de mandioca em função da calagem e adubação com zinco. 2000. 70 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, 2000.