Efeito do treinamento físico sobre aspectos metabólicos e endócrinos de ratos wistar administrados com testosterona
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Data
2008-07-04
Autores
Crespilho, Daniel Maciel [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Os objetivos do presente estudo foram investigar as adaptações endócrinometabólicas em ratos submetidos ao exercício físico de natação associado com a administração de testosterona durante 8 semanas. Ratos jovens Wistar foram divididos em 4 grupos: controle sedentário (CS), controle treinado (CT), testosterona sedentário (TS), testosterona treinado (TT). O protocolo de natação consistiu de 1 hora/dia, 5 dias/semanas, durante 8 semanas, suportando durante a natação uma sobrecarga de 5% do seu peso corporal. A testosterona foi administrada 3 dias/semana, na concentração de 5 mg/kg de peso corporal do animal, por via subcutânea, também por 8 semanas. Ao final da sétima semana de experimento, os ratos foram submetidos aos testes de tolerância à glicose (GTT) e teste de tolerância à insulina (ITT). Após 10 semanas os animais foram sacrificados na condição de repouso. Amostras de sangue foram coletadas para a determinação do hematócrito, glicose, insulina, proteínas totais, colesterol total e triglicérides. Os testículos, a próstata e vesícula seminal, os tecidos adiposos foram analisados em balança analítica. O tecido muscular e hepático foram usados para determinação do glicogênio e da razão proteína/DNA. As adrenais foram pesadas e usadas para determinar o conteúdo de colesterol e ácido ascórbico. A análise estatística foi feita por ANOVA e aplicação do teste de post-hoc de Newman-Keuls, onde adequado, com nível de significância pré-fixado em 5%. Os resultados indicam que os ratos treinados tiveram maior tolerância à glicose comparados com os animais sedentários durante o GTT. Nossos dados mostram que a administração crônica da testosterona mais o treinamento físico foi associada ao aumento da sensibilidade à insulina.O grupo treinado administrado com testosterona mostrou uma maior taxa de desaparecimento...
The aims of this study were to investigate the endocrine-metabolic adaptations in rats submitted to chronic swimming exercise associate to administration of testosterone during 8 weeks. Young Wistar rats were divided into four groups: sedentary control (CS), trained control (CT), sedentary testosterone (TS), trained testosterone (TT). Training protocol consisted of swimming 1h/day, 5 days/week, during 8 weeks, supporting a load of 5% body weight. Testosterone was administered 3 times a week, in concentration of 5 mg/kg body weight, during 8 weeks. After 7 weeks rats were submitted to glucose (GTT) and insulin (ITT) tolerance tests. After 8 weeks rats were sacrificed in rest. Blood samples were collected to determine hematocrit, glucose, insulin, total protein, total cholesterol and triglyceride. Hepatic and muscular tissues were used to determine glycogen and protein/DNA ratio. Adrenals were weighed and used to determine cholesterol and ascorbic acid contents. The results were analyzed by ANOVA and Newman- Keuls post-hoc test where appropriate and the significance level was 5%. The results indicate that trained rats showed higher glucose tolerance compared to sedentary animals during GTT. Our data showed that chronic exposure to testosterone plus physical training was associated with increase insulin sensitivity. The animals trained and administered with testosterone, showed higher glucose disappearance rates when compared to other groups. Testosterone administration promoted decrease in testicular mass and increase in prostate and seminal vesicle. Training promoted increase in muscle when compared to the sedentary groups, taking us to presuppose that training stimulated glycogen syntheses. The training protocol, testosterone administration or combination of two treatments, resulted in decrease of epididimal and perirrenal adipose tissues weight... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The aims of this study were to investigate the endocrine-metabolic adaptations in rats submitted to chronic swimming exercise associate to administration of testosterone during 8 weeks. Young Wistar rats were divided into four groups: sedentary control (CS), trained control (CT), sedentary testosterone (TS), trained testosterone (TT). Training protocol consisted of swimming 1h/day, 5 days/week, during 8 weeks, supporting a load of 5% body weight. Testosterone was administered 3 times a week, in concentration of 5 mg/kg body weight, during 8 weeks. After 7 weeks rats were submitted to glucose (GTT) and insulin (ITT) tolerance tests. After 8 weeks rats were sacrificed in rest. Blood samples were collected to determine hematocrit, glucose, insulin, total protein, total cholesterol and triglyceride. Hepatic and muscular tissues were used to determine glycogen and protein/DNA ratio. Adrenals were weighed and used to determine cholesterol and ascorbic acid contents. The results were analyzed by ANOVA and Newman- Keuls post-hoc test where appropriate and the significance level was 5%. The results indicate that trained rats showed higher glucose tolerance compared to sedentary animals during GTT. Our data showed that chronic exposure to testosterone plus physical training was associated with increase insulin sensitivity. The animals trained and administered with testosterone, showed higher glucose disappearance rates when compared to other groups. Testosterone administration promoted decrease in testicular mass and increase in prostate and seminal vesicle. Training promoted increase in muscle when compared to the sedentary groups, taking us to presuppose that training stimulated glycogen syntheses. The training protocol, testosterone administration or combination of two treatments, resulted in decrease of epididimal and perirrenal adipose tissues weight... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Esportes - Treinamento técnico, Testosterona, Physical training, Testosterone
Como citar
CRESPILHO, Daniel Maciel. Efeito do treinamento físico sobre aspectos metabólicos e endócrinos de ratos wistar administrados com testosterona. 2008. vii, 93 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro, 2008.