Modelo experiemtal de neotrquéia em coelho utilizando técnicas de engenharia de tecidos
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Data
2011-02-28
Autores
Evaristo, Thaiane Cristine [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Injúrias traqueais são problemas na prática cirúrgica, pois apresentam dificuldades no tratamento. Atualmente, a engenharia tecidual (ET) é a única técnica para substituição traqueal que fornece promessa real. O uso de suportes naturais apresenta vantagens biológicas, mas faz-se necessário a descelularização desses materiais.Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho é a descelularização de traquéias, com posterior aplicação das células epiteliais respiratórias (CERs) na face interna das traquéias descelularizadas; bem como, a diferenciação das células-tronco mesenquimais (CTMs) em condrócitos. O presente estudo foi efetuado com modelo em coelhos da raça Botucatu, pesando entre 3,0 e 4,0kg, provenientes do Biotério Central da Unesp. A utilização desses animais foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Experimentação Animal. Foram realizados 54 diferentes protocolos de descelularização, que envolvem métodos físicos (congelamento, agitação, pressão mecânica-PM, irradiação eletromagnética não ionizante-LED 475nm e LED 630nm), associados com métodos químicos (Triton X-100, SDS e DS) e enzimáticos (DNase e RNase). Paralelamente, também foi realizado cultura celular das CTMs, com posterior diferenciação em condrócitos. A expansão ex vivo das CERs foi realizada por diferentes protocolos: fragmentos traqueais, lavado traqueal, raspado traqueal, punch dermatológico de 2mm e digestão por tripsina. As células obtidas foram aplicadas na face interna das traquéias descelularizadas. Com relação a PM, não se observa contribuição nos protocolos de descelularização. A irradiação com LED 475nm provoca remoção das células condrogênicas; já a irradiação com LED 630nm provoca aumento da proliferação celular. Sob o critério custo-benefício, a utilização dos processos enzimáticos não foi validada. Em relação aos detergentes, ocorre...
Tracheal injuries are a problem in surgical practice once they present difficulties in their treatment. Nowadays, tissue engineering (TE) is the only technique for tracheal replacement that provides real promise. There are biological benefits in using natural scaffolds, but the decellularization of such materials is necessary. Thus, the objective of this study is tracheal decellularization with subsequent application of respiratory epithelial cells (RECs) on the inner side of the decellularized cells, as well as the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) into chondrocytes. This study was carried out with model in Botucatu rabbits weighing between 3.0 to 4.0kg from the Animal Colony at Unesp. The use of such animals was approved by the Ethics Committee of Animal Experiments. Fifty-four different decellularization protocols were used; they involved physical methods (freezing, agitation, mechanical pressure - MP, non-ionizing electromagnetic irradiation - LED 475nm and LED 630nm), associated with chemical methods (Triton X-100, SDS and DS) and enzymatic ones (DNase and RNase). At the same time, a cell culture of the MSCs was done as well, with subsequent differentiation into chondrocytes. The ex vivo expansion of RECs was performed with different protocols: tracheal fragments, tracheal wash, scraped trachea, 2mm dermatological punch, and trypsin digestion. The cells obtained were applied to the inner side of the decellularized tracheae. Regarding MP, no contribution to the decellularization protocols is observed. Irradiation with LED 475nm causes the removal of chondrogenic cells whereas the irradiation with LED 630nm increases cell proliferation. Under the cost-benefit criterion, the use of enzymatic processes was not validated. As for the detergents, there is more destruction of the extracellular matrix of the tracheae treated with SDS when compared to those treated with... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Tracheal injuries are a problem in surgical practice once they present difficulties in their treatment. Nowadays, tissue engineering (TE) is the only technique for tracheal replacement that provides real promise. There are biological benefits in using natural scaffolds, but the decellularization of such materials is necessary. Thus, the objective of this study is tracheal decellularization with subsequent application of respiratory epithelial cells (RECs) on the inner side of the decellularized cells, as well as the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) into chondrocytes. This study was carried out with model in Botucatu rabbits weighing between 3.0 to 4.0kg from the Animal Colony at Unesp. The use of such animals was approved by the Ethics Committee of Animal Experiments. Fifty-four different decellularization protocols were used; they involved physical methods (freezing, agitation, mechanical pressure - MP, non-ionizing electromagnetic irradiation - LED 475nm and LED 630nm), associated with chemical methods (Triton X-100, SDS and DS) and enzymatic ones (DNase and RNase). At the same time, a cell culture of the MSCs was done as well, with subsequent differentiation into chondrocytes. The ex vivo expansion of RECs was performed with different protocols: tracheal fragments, tracheal wash, scraped trachea, 2mm dermatological punch, and trypsin digestion. The cells obtained were applied to the inner side of the decellularized tracheae. Regarding MP, no contribution to the decellularization protocols is observed. Irradiation with LED 475nm causes the removal of chondrogenic cells whereas the irradiation with LED 630nm increases cell proliferation. Under the cost-benefit criterion, the use of enzymatic processes was not validated. As for the detergents, there is more destruction of the extracellular matrix of the tracheae treated with SDS when compared to those treated with... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Biotecnologia, Células-Tronco, Traqueia, Regeneração (Biologia), Mesenchymal stem cells
Como citar
EVARISTO, Thaiane Cristine. Modelo experiemtal de neotrquéia em coelho utilizando técnicas de engenharia de tecidos. 2011. 116 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, 2011.