Germinação de sementes de Passiflora setacea DC: temperatura, luz e reguladores vegetais
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Data
2009-02-22
Autores
Marques, Denise Sommer [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A espécie Passiflora setacea DC conhecida como maracujá-do-sono é nativa do cerrado podendo ocorrer na caatinga e em áreas de transição como o semi-árido e nortemineiro e tem importante potencial como porta-enxertos para espécies comerciais de maracujá. Desse modo o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar condições de luz, temperaturas e reguladores vegetais na germinação de sementes de P. Setacea. O trabalho foi desenvolvido em duas etapas. Na primeira avaliou-se várias concentrações de diferentes reguladores em condição de luz e escuro. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com 66 tratamentos, 5 repetições de 25 sementes por parcela, em esquema fatorial 3x11x2 (reguladores X concentrações X luz e escuro). Os reguladores empregados foram: o acído giberelico GA3; GA4+7 + N-(fenilmetil)- aminopurina e, GA3 somado a GA4+7 + N-(fenilmetil)- aminopurina, nas seguintes concentrações: 0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000 mg L-1 , na presença e ausência de luz. Na segunda etapa, avaliou-se diferentes temperaturas, com diferentes reguladores, em condições de luz e escuro. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com 56 tratamentos, 5 repetições de 25 sementes por parcela em esquema fatorial 7x4x2 (temperaturas X reguladores X luz e escuro). As temperaturas empregadas foram: 20°C, 25°C, 30°C, 35°C, 40°C, 30/20°C e 20/30°C (16/8 horas respectivamente). Os reguladores utilizados foram: 100 mgL-1 de GA3, 100 mgL-1 de GA4+7 +N-(fenilmetil)- aminopurina, a mistura de 100 mgL-1 de GA3 + 100 mgL-1 de GA4+7 + N-(fenilmetil)- aminopurina i.a. e água destilada. Foram calculadas as seguintes variáveis: porcentagem de germinação, índice de sincronização e índice de velocidade de germinação. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade...
The species Passiflora setacea DC known as fruit-of-sleep is native to the cerrado may occur in the caatinga and in areas of transition such as semi-arid and norte-mineiro and has significant potential as rootstock for commercial species of passion fruit. Thus the present study was to evaluate conditions of light, temperature and plant growth regulators in seed germination of P. Setacea. The study was conducted in two stages. The first focuses on various concentrations of different regulators on condition of light and dark. The experimental design was completely randomized with 66 treatments, 5 replicates of 25 seeds per plot in a factorial 3x11x2 (regulators X concentrations X light and dark). The regulators employed were: the gibberellic acid GA3; GA4+7+N-(phenylmethyl) - aminopurina and GA3 plus GA4+7+ N-(phenylmethyl) - aminopurina in the following concentrations: 0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000 mg L-1 in the presence and absence of light. In the second step, it was evaluated different temperatures, with different regulators, under conditions of light and dark. The experimental design was completely randomized to 56 treatments, 5 replicates of 25 seeds per plot in a factorial 7x4x2 (temperature X regulators X light and dark). The temperatures used were: 20°C, 25°C, 30°C, 35°C, 40°C, 30/20°C and 20/30°C (16 / 8 hours respectively). The regulators used were: 100 mgL-1 GA3, 100 mgL-1 of GA4+7+ N-(phenylmethyl) - aminopurina, the mixture of 100 mgL-1 GA3 + 100 mgL-1 of GA4+7+ N - (phenylmethyl) - aminopurina and distilled water. We calculated the following variables: percentage of germination, rate of synchronization and speed of germination index. Data were submitted to analysis of variance and averages compared by Tukey test at 5% probability. It is concluded that the interaction of GA3 and / or GA4+7+ N-(phenylmethyl) - aminopurina is effective... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The species Passiflora setacea DC known as fruit-of-sleep is native to the cerrado may occur in the caatinga and in areas of transition such as semi-arid and norte-mineiro and has significant potential as rootstock for commercial species of passion fruit. Thus the present study was to evaluate conditions of light, temperature and plant growth regulators in seed germination of P. Setacea. The study was conducted in two stages. The first focuses on various concentrations of different regulators on condition of light and dark. The experimental design was completely randomized with 66 treatments, 5 replicates of 25 seeds per plot in a factorial 3x11x2 (regulators X concentrations X light and dark). The regulators employed were: the gibberellic acid GA3; GA4+7+N-(phenylmethyl) - aminopurina and GA3 plus GA4+7+ N-(phenylmethyl) - aminopurina in the following concentrations: 0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000 mg L-1 in the presence and absence of light. In the second step, it was evaluated different temperatures, with different regulators, under conditions of light and dark. The experimental design was completely randomized to 56 treatments, 5 replicates of 25 seeds per plot in a factorial 7x4x2 (temperature X regulators X light and dark). The temperatures used were: 20°C, 25°C, 30°C, 35°C, 40°C, 30/20°C and 20/30°C (16 / 8 hours respectively). The regulators used were: 100 mgL-1 GA3, 100 mgL-1 of GA4+7+ N-(phenylmethyl) - aminopurina, the mixture of 100 mgL-1 GA3 + 100 mgL-1 of GA4+7+ N - (phenylmethyl) - aminopurina and distilled water. We calculated the following variables: percentage of germination, rate of synchronization and speed of germination index. Data were submitted to analysis of variance and averages compared by Tukey test at 5% probability. It is concluded that the interaction of GA3 and / or GA4+7+ N-(phenylmethyl) - aminopurina is effective... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Sementes - Fisiologia, Germinação, Passion fruit, Cytokinin
Como citar
MARQUES, Denise Sommer. Germinação de sementes de Passiflora setacea DC: temperatura, luz e reguladores vegetais. 2009. 83 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, 2009.