Efeito da adição de amido de milho ceroso em queijo Minas frescal com teor reduzido de gordura
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Data
2013-03-15
Autores
Diamantino, Vivian Ribeiro [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O queijo Minas frescal é um queijo tipicamente brasileiro, branco, macio e fresco e que possui ampla aceitação no mercado nacional. A redução do teor de gordura no queijo Minas frescal afeta, principalmente, o sabor, a textura e o rendimento. Uma das estratégias que vem sendo utilizadas para melhorar a qualidade de queijos com reduzido teor de gordura é a adição de substitutos de gordura. Bons resultados foram encontrados em queijos frescos que utilizaram amido como substituto. Neste trabalho, o objetivo foi estudar o efeito da redução da gordura e da adição de amido de milho ceroso nas características tecnológicas de queijo Minas frescal. Foram produzidos queijos, em três processamentos, de acordo com três tratamentos: Queijo integral (QI); queijo com teor reduzido de gordura (QL) e queijo com teor reduzido de gordura e 0,5% de amido de milho ceroso (QA). Foram realizadas análises de composição centesimal, rendimento, acidez, pH, capacidade de retenção de água, perfil de textura, microestrutura, perfil eletroforético da caseína, caracterização microbiológica e avaliação sensorial. Em geral, os tratamentos aplicados influíram nas características do queijo Minas frescal. Na composição centesimal, a redução da gordura aumentou os teores de umidade, proteínas e cinzas, enquanto que a adição de amido aumentou a umidade do queijo e promoveu, ao fim do tempo de armazenamento, maior capacidade de retenção de água (CRA), semelhante à QI, indicando que o amido, reduziu a taxa de sinérese no produto. Para todas as amostras, houve aumento da acidez, ao longo do tempo. Os queijos com baixos teores de gordura apresentaram menor rendimento que o queijo integral e a adição de amido não proporcionou aumento no rendimento. Os parâmetros de textura aumentaram com a redução do teor de gordura e não houve...
Minas fresh cheese is a typical Brazilian, white, soft and fresh cheese that has wide acceptance in the national market. However, the fat reduction in Minas fresh cheese affects taste, texture and yield. An approach that has been used to improve quality of reduced fat cheeses is the addition of fat substitute. Good results were found in fresh cheeses that used starch as a substitute. In this research, the aim was to study the effect of fat reduction and waxy maize starch addition on technological characteristics of reduced fat Minas fresh cheese. Three processings were performed, according to three treatments: Full fat cheese (QI); reduced fat cheese (QL) and reduced fat cheese with 0.5 % of waxy maize starch addition (QA). Chemical composition, yield, acidity, pH, water holding capacity, texture profile, microstructure, electrophoretic profile of casein, microbiological characterization and sensory evaluation of cheeses were carried out. In general, the treatments influenced the characteristics of Minas fresh cheeses. For chemical composition, fat reduction increased moisture, protein and ash content and starch addition increased moisture and showed higher water holding capacity (WHC) at the end of storage time, similar to QI, indicating that starch reduced the rate of syneresis in the product. For all the samples, acidity increased on the storage time and pH remained constant. Reduced fat cheeses showed lower yield than full fat cheese and no increase in yield was observed with starch addition. Texture parameters increased with fat reduction. Also, no influence of starch addition on improving these parameters was observed. There was no effect of starch on cheese's microstructure and proteolysis. The full fat cheese showed a more opened microstructure and an increase in αS1 -casein degradation during... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Minas fresh cheese is a typical Brazilian, white, soft and fresh cheese that has wide acceptance in the national market. However, the fat reduction in Minas fresh cheese affects taste, texture and yield. An approach that has been used to improve quality of reduced fat cheeses is the addition of fat substitute. Good results were found in fresh cheeses that used starch as a substitute. In this research, the aim was to study the effect of fat reduction and waxy maize starch addition on technological characteristics of reduced fat Minas fresh cheese. Three processings were performed, according to three treatments: Full fat cheese (QI); reduced fat cheese (QL) and reduced fat cheese with 0.5 % of waxy maize starch addition (QA). Chemical composition, yield, acidity, pH, water holding capacity, texture profile, microstructure, electrophoretic profile of casein, microbiological characterization and sensory evaluation of cheeses were carried out. In general, the treatments influenced the characteristics of Minas fresh cheeses. For chemical composition, fat reduction increased moisture, protein and ash content and starch addition increased moisture and showed higher water holding capacity (WHC) at the end of storage time, similar to QI, indicating that starch reduced the rate of syneresis in the product. For all the samples, acidity increased on the storage time and pH remained constant. Reduced fat cheeses showed lower yield than full fat cheese and no increase in yield was observed with starch addition. Texture parameters increased with fat reduction. Also, no influence of starch addition on improving these parameters was observed. There was no effect of starch on cheese's microstructure and proteolysis. The full fat cheese showed a more opened microstructure and an increase in αS1 -casein degradation during... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Tecnologia de alimentos, Queijo minas frescal - Indústria, Alimentos de origem animal - Teor de gorduras, Alimentos - Textura, Alimentos - Avaliação sensorial, Food technology
Como citar
DIAMANTINO, Vivian Ribeiro. Efeito da adição de amido de milho ceroso em queijo Minas frescal com teor reduzido de gordura. 2013. 91 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, 2013.