Análise ergonômica em laboratórios de informática nas instituições públicas educacionais de ensino fundamental de Bauru
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Data
2003-11-04
Autores
Trombini, Luiz Antonio [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A atualização de máquinas modificou o ambiente do homem e repercute substancialmente na saúde e no desenvolvimento de suas atividades. O computador, num curto espaço de tempo, tornou-se responsável por um numero crescente de usuários integrando-se à escola e passando a fazer parte da vida diária de crianças e jovens. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivos, analisar problemas ergonômicos em Laboratórios de Informática, quantificar e avaliar de forma subjetiva, alunos e professore de 7ªs e 8ªs séries do Ensino Fundamental em escolas públicas da cidade de Bauru, S.P., onde três dentre quinze escolas com Laboratórios de Informática em suas dependências físicas, fizeram parte da amostra, contando-se assim com 61,92% dos alunos matriculados no período e com as características determinadas e 15,91% dos professores que faziam parte do quadro das escolas selecionadas para a amostra no período da avaliação. A metodologia utilizada, dividida em subjetiva e objetiva, buscou subjetivamente informações referentes a utilização de computadores por alunos e professores e o conhecimento em ergonomia. Objetivamente, a análise do mobiliário, da iluminação, do ruído e do conforto térmico possibilitaram avaliar ergonomicamente os laboratórios para o desenvolvimento satisfatório da atividade. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, a necessidade de novas tecnologias na educação é inevitável, porém a adequação e o conhecimento de problemas que o uso de computadores pode acarretar no futuro são imprescindíveis. A busca do conhecimento e da atitude os homens possam desenvolver bons hábitos na utilização correta de computadores em Laboratório de Informática para crianças e jovens tenham uma melhor qualidade de vida no futuro.
The use of machines modified the man's environment and it has reflected substantially in the health and in the development of his activities. Computer, in a short space of time, has become responsible for the increasing number of users, it was introduced in school and consequently, it has started to take effective part in the children and young's daily life. This research aimed to analyze ergonomic problems in Laboratories of Computer science as well as to quantify and to evaluate in a subjective form, 7th and 8th grade students and teachers of the Fundamental Teaching in Public schools of the city of Bauru, S.P. Thus, three among the fifteen schools with Laboratories of Computer science in their physical rooms, were part of the sample, including 61,92% of the enrolled students in the period and with the given characteristics and 15,91% of the teachers that were part of the list of the schools selected for the sample in the evaluation period. The applied methodology, divided in subjective and objective, looked for information subjectively relating to the use of computers for students and teachers and the knowledge in ergonomics. Objectively, the analysis of the furniture, of the lighting, of the noise and of the thermal comfort made possible to assess the laboratories ergonomically for satisfactory development of the activity. In according to the obtained results, the need of new technologies in the education is inevitable. However the adaptation and the knowledge of problems that the use of computers can bring about in the future are indispensable. The search of solutions for that activity is more and more necessary and school has a very important rule in the men's formation. Through knowledge and posture men can develop good habits in the correct use of the computers in Laboratories of Computer science so that children and youths will have a better life quality in the future.
The use of machines modified the man's environment and it has reflected substantially in the health and in the development of his activities. Computer, in a short space of time, has become responsible for the increasing number of users, it was introduced in school and consequently, it has started to take effective part in the children and young's daily life. This research aimed to analyze ergonomic problems in Laboratories of Computer science as well as to quantify and to evaluate in a subjective form, 7th and 8th grade students and teachers of the Fundamental Teaching in Public schools of the city of Bauru, S.P. Thus, three among the fifteen schools with Laboratories of Computer science in their physical rooms, were part of the sample, including 61,92% of the enrolled students in the period and with the given characteristics and 15,91% of the teachers that were part of the list of the schools selected for the sample in the evaluation period. The applied methodology, divided in subjective and objective, looked for information subjectively relating to the use of computers for students and teachers and the knowledge in ergonomics. Objectively, the analysis of the furniture, of the lighting, of the noise and of the thermal comfort made possible to assess the laboratories ergonomically for satisfactory development of the activity. In according to the obtained results, the need of new technologies in the education is inevitable. However the adaptation and the knowledge of problems that the use of computers can bring about in the future are indispensable. The search of solutions for that activity is more and more necessary and school has a very important rule in the men's formation. Through knowledge and posture men can develop good habits in the correct use of the computers in Laboratories of Computer science so that children and youths will have a better life quality in the future.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ergonomia, Informática - Educação, Escolas públicas - Bauru
Como citar
TROMBINI, Luiz Antonio. Análise ergonômica em laboratórios de informática nas instituições públicas educacionais de ensino fundamental de Bauru. 2003. 72 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Arquitetura, Artes e Comunicação, 2003.