Ensaios de tratamento de efluentes de indústria de chapa dura de fibra de madeira
Carregando...
Data
1999-11-05
Autores
Breda, Carlos César [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Os efluentes de indústrias de chapa dura de fibra de madeira originários da exploração de eucalipto, são caracterizados por altos valores em DQO e material sólido em suspensão, tornando-os altamente poluentes para o ambiente e, principalmente, para os recursos hídricos. As empresas que atuam nesse segmento fazem o tratamento de seus efluentes de diversas maneiras, sendo a disposição por irrigação em solos cultivados, uma das formas utilizadas. Essa prática tem como base a melhoria da qualidade da água pela sua infiltração e principalmente pela evapotranspiração das plantas. Porém o lançamento em solos tem consequências, às vezes, muito graves, principalmente no que se refere a colmatação do solo e também à possível contaminação do lençol freático. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo o desenvolvimento de um sistema de tratamento de tais efluentes através do processo de peneiramento, visando a remoção das fibras em suspensão. Para isso desenvolveu-se um equipamento composto por peneiras rotativas substituíveis, com base em modelo francês, recomendado para o tratamento de efluentes industriais. Optou-se por esse sistema após a verificação da presença de grande quantidade de material sólido presente no efluente. Foram realizados 5 ensaios combinando-se peneiras rotativas de diferentes malhas (0,25 ; 0,50 ; 0,75 ; 1,00 e 1,50 mm) com suas respectivas rotações (13 ; 20 ; 33 ; 41 e 53 rpm) e vazões de entrada do efluente no sistema, que também foram 5 para cada ensaio. Para se verificar a influência do sistema proposto na redução da carga poluidora do efluente foram coletadas amostras na entrada do sistema (efluente “in natura”) e na saída (efluente após peneiramento) totalizando 150 amostras. Nessas amostras foram analisadas as seguintes variáveis:...
The wastewater from hardboard industries coming from the eucalyptus exploration are characterized by high values of COD and suspended solid matter. For this reason, the wastewater significantly pollute the environment, specially the water resources. The industries that act in this area treat their wastewater by different ways. The irrigation of cultivated lands is one of the options for treatment of the wastewater. By using this procedure, there should be an improvement in the water quality because of its infiltration into the soil and because of the plant’s evapotranspiration. However, the wastewater irrigation of the soil sometimes brings severe consequences, which are mainly related to the development of crusts on the soil surface and the possible contamination of the ground water. The objective of the present research was based on the development of a system to treat such wastewater by using the screening process, in order to remove the fibers in suspension. To do so, it has been developed an equipment that contains rotating changeable screens based on a French model that is recommended for the treatment of industry’s wastewater. Five trials have been performed combining rotating screens with different nets (0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, and 1.50 mm) with their respective rotations (13, 20, 33, 41, and 53 rpm) and also with 5 different flows of the wastewater incoming in the system. In order to verify the influence of the proposed system on the reduction of the pollutant capacity of the wastewater, 150 samples were collected at the inlet of the system (“in natura” wastewater) and at it’s outlet (wastewater after screening). From these samples, the following variables have been analyzed: total solids, fixed total solids, volatile total solids, pH, turbidity, electrical conductivity, COD, BOD, and... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The wastewater from hardboard industries coming from the eucalyptus exploration are characterized by high values of COD and suspended solid matter. For this reason, the wastewater significantly pollute the environment, specially the water resources. The industries that act in this area treat their wastewater by different ways. The irrigation of cultivated lands is one of the options for treatment of the wastewater. By using this procedure, there should be an improvement in the water quality because of its infiltration into the soil and because of the plant’s evapotranspiration. However, the wastewater irrigation of the soil sometimes brings severe consequences, which are mainly related to the development of crusts on the soil surface and the possible contamination of the ground water. The objective of the present research was based on the development of a system to treat such wastewater by using the screening process, in order to remove the fibers in suspension. To do so, it has been developed an equipment that contains rotating changeable screens based on a French model that is recommended for the treatment of industry’s wastewater. Five trials have been performed combining rotating screens with different nets (0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, and 1.50 mm) with their respective rotations (13, 20, 33, 41, and 53 rpm) and also with 5 different flows of the wastewater incoming in the system. In order to verify the influence of the proposed system on the reduction of the pollutant capacity of the wastewater, 150 samples were collected at the inlet of the system (“in natura” wastewater) and at it’s outlet (wastewater after screening). From these samples, the following variables have been analyzed: total solids, fixed total solids, volatile total solids, pH, turbidity, electrical conductivity, COD, BOD, and... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Resíduos industriais, Waste water treatment
Como citar
BREDA, Carlos César. Ensaios de tratamento de efluentes de indústria de chapa dura de fibra de madeira. 1999. xv, 98 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, 1999.