Análise experimental da durabilidade de concretos de alto desempenho com adição de resíduo de borracha de pneu e cinza da casca de arroz
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Data
2009-06-10
Autores
Vasconcelos, Antonio Rogério Brizante de [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Desde a década de 70 o Brasil vem apresentando uma maior quantidade de estruturas de concreto armado em deterioração. A preocupação com a durabilidade destas estruturas tornou-se motivo de inúmeras pesquisas visando contribuir com a qualidade e com a redução dos custos com manutenção e reparos. Este trabalho avaliou a durabilidade do concreto de alto desempenho com adições, substituindo parte de cimento e agregados presentes no concreto pela cinza da casca de arroz e borracha de pneu respectivamente. Os ensaios de durabilidade submeteram os concretos a diversos processos de degradação, como a ação da água, temperatura, sais e solução ácida. Com a análise dos resultados foi possível verificar a interferência das adições no combate às ações deletérias no concreto para os traços dosados com Sílica Ativa, Cinza da Casca de Arroz e estes dois com a adição de borracha de pneu. Em geral o estudo mostrou que a durabilidade não foi comprometida com adição dos resíduos, além disso, a borracha mostrou-se muito eficaz no combate a ação de agentes químicos, a altas temperaturas e a entrada de água. A CCA mesmo com maior diâmetro de suas partículas conseguiu resultados similares à relação à Sílica Ativa. Os resultados também mostraram os tipos de aplicação para os concretos produzidos, em relação a sua durabilidade. Para obras que necessitam de elevada resistência à compressão, expostas à água sob pressão e com contenção à entrada de íons cloreto, os traços sem borracha foram mais favoráveis. Para obras hidráulicas com baixa pressão hidrostática, que necessitam de resistência ao ataque químico e contenção de fissurações por altas temperaturas, os traços contendo borracha apresentaram melhores resultados
Since the decade of 70 Brazil is presenting a growing degradation in their structures of armed concrete. The concern with the durability of these structures became motivate of countless researches seeking to contribute with the quality and with the reduction of the costs with maintenance and repairs. This work evaluated the behavior of the durability of the high-performance concrete with additions, substituting part of cement and aggregates, in the concrete, for the rice husk ash and tire rubber respectively. The rehearsals of durability submitted the concretes to several degradation processes, as the action of the water, temperature, salts and acid solution. With the analysis of the results it was possible to verify the interference of the additions in the combat to the harmful actions in the concrete for the mixes with silica fume, rice husk ash and these two with the addition of tire rubber. In general the study showed that the durability was not committed with addition of the residues, besides, the tire rubber showed very effective in the combat of action of chemical agents, to high temperatures and the entrance of water. Same rice husk ash with larger diameter of their particles had similar results to the silica fume. The results also showed the application types for the produced of those concretes, in relation to durability. For works that need high resistance to the compression, exposed to the water under pressure and with contention to the entrance of chlorides, the lines without tire rubber were more favorable. For hydraulic works with low water pressure, that need resistance to the chemical attack and contention of cracks for high temperatures, the lines containing tire rubber presented better results
Since the decade of 70 Brazil is presenting a growing degradation in their structures of armed concrete. The concern with the durability of these structures became motivate of countless researches seeking to contribute with the quality and with the reduction of the costs with maintenance and repairs. This work evaluated the behavior of the durability of the high-performance concrete with additions, substituting part of cement and aggregates, in the concrete, for the rice husk ash and tire rubber respectively. The rehearsals of durability submitted the concretes to several degradation processes, as the action of the water, temperature, salts and acid solution. With the analysis of the results it was possible to verify the interference of the additions in the combat to the harmful actions in the concrete for the mixes with silica fume, rice husk ash and these two with the addition of tire rubber. In general the study showed that the durability was not committed with addition of the residues, besides, the tire rubber showed very effective in the combat of action of chemical agents, to high temperatures and the entrance of water. Same rice husk ash with larger diameter of their particles had similar results to the silica fume. The results also showed the application types for the produced of those concretes, in relation to durability. For works that need high resistance to the compression, exposed to the water under pressure and with contention to the entrance of chlorides, the lines without tire rubber were more favorable. For hydraulic works with low water pressure, that need resistance to the chemical attack and contention of cracks for high temperatures, the lines containing tire rubber presented better results
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Durabilidade (Engenharia), Cinza de casca de arroz, Concreto de alto desempenho, Borracha de pneu, Durability, High Performance Concrete, Rice Husk Ash, Tire Rubber
Como citar
VASCONCELOS, Antonio Rogério Brizante de. Análise experimental da durabilidade de concretos de alto desempenho com adição de resíduo de borracha de pneu e cinza da casca de arroz. 2009. 107 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira, 2009.