Estudo farmacognóstico e desenvolvimento de fitocosmético de ação antioxidante dos frutos de Dimorphandra mollis Benth. (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae)
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Data
2009-02-03
Autores
Hubinger, Silviane Zanni [UNESP]
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Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
As plantas têm sido uma valiosa fonte de produtos naturais para a manutenção da saúde e da beleza humana. Diante do conhecimento da potencial atividade antioxidante dos flavonóides presentes nos frutos de Dimorphandra mollis Benth. (Leguminosae), popularmente conhecida como faveiro, pretendeu-se desenvolver um fitocosmético antienvelhecimento. Os frutos de D. mollis foram coletados na Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas da UNESP- Araraquara- SP e sua identificação foi realizada pelo Herbário do Instituto de Biociências da UNESP- Rio Claro- SP, onde está depositada a exsicata. Após coleta, os frutos foram secos e pulverizados em moinho de facas, sendo este material utilizado para realização dos ensaios de controle de qualidade físico-químicos. Os resultados indicaram que o material vegetal encontra-se dentro dos padrões de qualidade estabelecidos para materiais vegetais. Foi, também, otimizada a condição de extração dos flavonóides presentes nos frutos de D. mollis, preparando-se extratos por turboextração e utilizando-se etanol em diferentes graduações como líquido extrator. Estes extratos foram submetidos ao doseamento por espectrofotometria e avaliados quanto a sua composição química utilizando-se a técnica de Cromatografia em Camada Delgada Comparativa (CCDC). O extrato preparado com etanol absoluto apresentou o maior teor de flavonóides e foi analisado por Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Eficiência (CLAE), confirmando a presença de rutina e quercetina. A partir deste extrato, foram realizadas avaliações da propriedade antioxidante, que mostrou atividade ligeiramente menor que o padrão cisteína, e da citotoxicidade. A emulsão contendo 0,15% do extrato etanólico absoluto, analisada quanto à contaminação microbiológica e quanto à estabilidade, não apresentou sinais de toxicidade dérmica...
The plants have been a valuable source of natural products for the maintenance of human health and beauty. Throw the antioxidant potential of the flavonoids present in Dimorphandra mollis Benth. (Leguminosae), it was developed an antiaging phytocosmetic. The fruits of D. mollis, popularly known as ‘faveiro’, were collected in the Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas da UNESP- Araraquara- SP and its identification was done by Herbário do Instituto de Biociências da UNESP- Rio Claro- SP, where voucher specimen was deposited. After the collect, the fruits were dried and powdered in a knives mill and this material was used for the physico-chemical quality control techniques. The results indicate that the vegetal material was according to established standards of quality established for plant drugs in general. It was also optimized the conditions of extraction of flavonoids from the fruits of D. mollis, preparing the extracts by turbolysis, using ethanol in different degrees as extractor liquid. The flavonoid content was determinated by spectrophotometer method and this chemical composition was evaluated by Comparative Thin Layer Chromatography. The extract prepared with absolute ethanol presented a high level of total flavonoids and it was analyzed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography, confirming the presence of rutin and quercetin. From this extract, it was carried out the evaluation of antioxidant and citotoxicity activities. The extract was incorporated in a cosmetic formulation (oil/water cream) that was analyzed as the microbiological contamination, stability and dermal toxicity.
The plants have been a valuable source of natural products for the maintenance of human health and beauty. Throw the antioxidant potential of the flavonoids present in Dimorphandra mollis Benth. (Leguminosae), it was developed an antiaging phytocosmetic. The fruits of D. mollis, popularly known as ‘faveiro’, were collected in the Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas da UNESP- Araraquara- SP and its identification was done by Herbário do Instituto de Biociências da UNESP- Rio Claro- SP, where voucher specimen was deposited. After the collect, the fruits were dried and powdered in a knives mill and this material was used for the physico-chemical quality control techniques. The results indicate that the vegetal material was according to established standards of quality established for plant drugs in general. It was also optimized the conditions of extraction of flavonoids from the fruits of D. mollis, preparing the extracts by turbolysis, using ethanol in different degrees as extractor liquid. The flavonoid content was determinated by spectrophotometer method and this chemical composition was evaluated by Comparative Thin Layer Chromatography. The extract prepared with absolute ethanol presented a high level of total flavonoids and it was analyzed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography, confirming the presence of rutin and quercetin. From this extract, it was carried out the evaluation of antioxidant and citotoxicity activities. The extract was incorporated in a cosmetic formulation (oil/water cream) that was analyzed as the microbiological contamination, stability and dermal toxicity.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Farmacognosia - Tese, Flavonoides - Tese, Dimorphandra mollis, Faveiro, Flavonoids, Pharmacognostic study, Antioxidant activity, Phytocosmetic
Como citar
HUBINGER, Silviane Zanni. Estudo farmacognóstico e desenvolvimento de fitocosmético de ação antioxidante dos frutos de Dimorphandra mollis Benth. (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae). 2009. 148 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, 2009.