Desenvolvimento e caracterização de dispositivos de visualização eletroluminescentes
Arquivos
Data
2008-03-28
Autores
Santos, Osmar de Sousa [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Com o progresso da ciência e da tecnologia, a cada ano, torna-se cada vez mais freqüente o estudo e a aplicação de novos materiais. Um exemplo de aplicação destes novos materiais são os mostradores e dispositivos luminescentes, e.g., LCDs, OLEDs, PDPs. Visto a importância e a aplicabilidade dos mostradores em nossa sociedade, propomos para este trabalho a construção de um mostrador de sete-segmentos e dispositivos eletroluminescentes. Tendo o objetivo traçado, fez-se um mostrador de sete-segmentos de um compósito polimérico de poli(o-metoxianiliana) (POMA) protonada com ácido ρ-tolueno sulfônico (TSA), poli(fluoreto divinilideno-co-trifluor etileno) (P(VDF-TrFE)) e micro partículas de Zn2ZSi04:Mn. Para os dispositivos eletroluminescentes os materiais utilizados foram: POMA, P(VDF-TrFE), Zn2Si04:Mn, ZnS:Ag, Y2O2S:Eu, Y203:Eu, ZnAl204:Tb, ZnAl204:Eu e Y2Si05:Ce. A análise das amostras empregadas nesta dissertação, com base em técnicas conhecidas da literatura como: microscopia eletrônica de varredura, medidas de impedância e espectroscópicas propiciaram um maior entendimento sobre os processos relacionados à operação, construção e morfologia dos dispositivos e mostradores. Tais parâmetros foram fundamentais para nortear a confecção das amostras, e.g., relação entre a massa de POMA na blenda e a aderencia ao substrato de ITO. As amostras contendo P(VDFTrFE)/(Zn2Si04:Mn ou ZnS:Ag)/P(VDF-TrFE) apresentaram luminescência por aproximadamente 48 minutos na região espectral correspondente a cor verde e azul, respectivamente. Há de se destacar o dispositivo flexível luminoso feito de P(VDFTrFE)/ZnS:Ag/P(VDF-TrFE), confeccionada sem o uso do substrato de ITO, apresentando um pico de emissao luminosa situado no comprimento de onda de 480 nm.
With the progress of science and technology, new materials in condensed matters are available to be applied at the industry and science. An example of such application is the new displays and luminescent devices available at the market such as: OLEDs, LCDs and PDPs. The goal of this work is to construct a display of seven-segments and luminescent devices. A seven-segment display was made of polymeric composite, poly(o-methoxyaniline) (POMA) doped with ρ-toluene sulfonic acid (TSA), and poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluorethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE), in which micro particles of willemite doped with manganese, (Zn2Si04:Mn), was added to the blend. For the luminescent devices the materials used were POMA, P(VDF-TrFE), Zn2Si04:Mn, ZnS:Ag, Y202S:Eu, Y203:Eu, ZnAl2O4:Tb, ZnAl204:EU e Y2Si05:Ce. The analyses of the samples used in this work, based on previous literature and techniques such as: scanning electron microscopy, impedance measurement and spectroscopy yielded an understanding of the process involved in construction, morphology and operation of the devices and the displays. Such parameters were fundamentals to lead the way to how to construct the sample, e.g., the relation between mass of POMA in blend and the adherence to substrate of ITO. The samples made of P(VDF- TrFE)/(Zn2Si04:Mn or ZnS:Ag)/P(VDF-TrFE) shown luminescence approximately for 48 minutes in the correspondent spectral range to green and blue colors, respectively. It is interesting to detach de flexible luminescent device made of (VDF-TrFE)/ZnS:Ag/P(VDF-TrFE) without ITO substrate, which shown a peak of emission to wavelength of 480 nm. The devices made of POMA/P(VDF-TrFE)/Zn2Si04:Mn shown luminescence approximately for 1100 minutes, which it was observed a high dependence of the luminescent intensity with the thickness of devices.
With the progress of science and technology, new materials in condensed matters are available to be applied at the industry and science. An example of such application is the new displays and luminescent devices available at the market such as: OLEDs, LCDs and PDPs. The goal of this work is to construct a display of seven-segments and luminescent devices. A seven-segment display was made of polymeric composite, poly(o-methoxyaniline) (POMA) doped with ρ-toluene sulfonic acid (TSA), and poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluorethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE), in which micro particles of willemite doped with manganese, (Zn2Si04:Mn), was added to the blend. For the luminescent devices the materials used were POMA, P(VDF-TrFE), Zn2Si04:Mn, ZnS:Ag, Y202S:Eu, Y203:Eu, ZnAl2O4:Tb, ZnAl204:EU e Y2Si05:Ce. The analyses of the samples used in this work, based on previous literature and techniques such as: scanning electron microscopy, impedance measurement and spectroscopy yielded an understanding of the process involved in construction, morphology and operation of the devices and the displays. Such parameters were fundamentals to lead the way to how to construct the sample, e.g., the relation between mass of POMA in blend and the adherence to substrate of ITO. The samples made of P(VDF- TrFE)/(Zn2Si04:Mn or ZnS:Ag)/P(VDF-TrFE) shown luminescence approximately for 48 minutes in the correspondent spectral range to green and blue colors, respectively. It is interesting to detach de flexible luminescent device made of (VDF-TrFE)/ZnS:Ag/P(VDF-TrFE) without ITO substrate, which shown a peak of emission to wavelength of 480 nm. The devices made of POMA/P(VDF-TrFE)/Zn2Si04:Mn shown luminescence approximately for 1100 minutes, which it was observed a high dependence of the luminescent intensity with the thickness of devices.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Polimeros, Luminescencia, Compositos polimericos, Dispositivos luminescentes, Luminóforos, Luminescent device, Polymer
Como citar
SANTOS, Osmar de Sousa. Desenvolvimento e caracterização de dispositivos de visualização eletroluminescentes. 2008. 82 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, 2008.