A integração agricultura-indústria: uma análise da cadeia agroindustrial da borracha natural da microrregião geográfica de São José do Rio Preto-SP
Data
2004
Autores
Oliveira, Robson Munhoz de [UNESP]
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O trabalho teve como tema central de análise a dinâmica da cultura de seringueira na Microrregião Geográfica de São José do Rio Preto. Para a consecução do objetivo, fez-se necessário a realização de um resgate histórico que nos ajudou a apreender as relações sociais travadas no âmbito do setor de borracha, as quais foram marcadas até meados da década de 1980 pelos interesses conflitantes entre a elite extrativista amazônica composta por seringalistas e aviadores, de um lado e, a elite industrial do setor pneumático, do outro. Com o aumento do preço da borracha natural a partir de 1973, puxada pelos alta nos preços da borracha sintética devido a crise do setor petrolífero, ocorreu uma maior expansão das plantações de seringueira na região sudeste do país, principalmente no Estado de São Paulo. Assim foi que já no inicio da década de 1990 a produção amazônica representava menos de 50% da produção nacional, perdendo sua posição protagonista como produtora de borracha natural para o Estado de São Paulo. Essa processo redundou no deslocamento do eixo do conflito da região amazônica-sudeste para o interior da região sudeste do país onde os produtores e processadores de borracha natural haviam personificado os interesse da elite extrativista. Com o aprofundamento do processo de industrialização do país a partir da década de 1950, o setor de pneumático foi ganhando envergadura e a partir de então passou a pressionar com mais vigor o Estado que concedeu a permissão para a importação de borracha natural em 1997 com a revogação da Lei de Contingenciamento ao mesmo tempo que promulgou a Lei do Subsídio, a qual apenas em partes compensou a abertura econômica do setor. Constatou-se na referida região a cultura da seringueira sempre se apresentou vantajosa ao produtor...
The work had as central subject of analysis the dynamics of the culture of rubber tree in the Geographic Microregion of is São José do Rio Preto. For the achievement of the objective, the accomplishment of a historical rescue became necessary that in helped them to apprehend the stopped social relations in the scope of the rubber sector, which had been marked until middle of the decade of 1980 for the conflicting interests between the extrativista elite Amazonian composed for seringalistas and aviators, of a side and, the industrial elite of the pneumatic sector, of the other. With the increase of the price of the natural rubber from 1973, pulled for the high one in the prices of the synthetic rubber which had the crisis of the petroliferous sector, a bigger expansion of the plantations of rubber tree in the Southeastern region of the country occurred, mainly in the State of São Paulo. Thus it was that no longer beginning of the decade of 1990 the Amazonian production represented less than 50% of the national production, losing its position natural rubber protagonist as producing for the State of São Paulo. This process resulted in the displacement of the axle of the conflict of the region Amazonian-Southeast for the interior of the Southeastern region of the country where the natural rubber producers and processors had impersonatied the interest of the extrativista elite. With the deepening of the process of industrialization of the country from the decade of 1950, the tire sector was gaining spread and from now on it started to pressure with more vigor the State that granted the permission for the natural rubber importation in 1997 with the revocation of the Law of Contingenciamento at the same time that it promulgated the Law of the Subsidy... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below)
The work had as central subject of analysis the dynamics of the culture of rubber tree in the Geographic Microregion of is São José do Rio Preto. For the achievement of the objective, the accomplishment of a historical rescue became necessary that in helped them to apprehend the stopped social relations in the scope of the rubber sector, which had been marked until middle of the decade of 1980 for the conflicting interests between the extrativista elite Amazonian composed for seringalistas and aviators, of a side and, the industrial elite of the pneumatic sector, of the other. With the increase of the price of the natural rubber from 1973, pulled for the high one in the prices of the synthetic rubber which had the crisis of the petroliferous sector, a bigger expansion of the plantations of rubber tree in the Southeastern region of the country occurred, mainly in the State of São Paulo. Thus it was that no longer beginning of the decade of 1990 the Amazonian production represented less than 50% of the national production, losing its position natural rubber protagonist as producing for the State of São Paulo. This process resulted in the displacement of the axle of the conflict of the region Amazonian-Southeast for the interior of the Southeastern region of the country where the natural rubber producers and processors had impersonatied the interest of the extrativista elite. With the deepening of the process of industrialization of the country from the decade of 1950, the tire sector was gaining spread and from now on it started to pressure with more vigor the State that granted the permission for the natural rubber importation in 1997 with the revocation of the Law of Contingenciamento at the same time that it promulgated the Law of the Subsidy... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Borracha, Geografia, Microrregião de São José do Rio Preto (SP), Rubber tree
Como citar
OLIVEIRA, Robson Munhoz de. A integração agricultura-indústria: uma análise da cadeia agroindustrial da borracha natural da microrregião geográfica de São José do Rio Preto-SP. 2004. xii, 224 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2004.