Áreas verdes públicas: a construção do conceito e a análise geográfica desses espaços no ambiente urbano
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Data
2009-11-24
Autores
Benini, Sandra Medina [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo a construção do conceito de áreas verdes públicas que servisse de subsídio à análise geográfica do espaço urbano, considerando os tipos de uso e ocupação do solo, índice áreas verdes públicas (IAVP) e a qualidade destes espaços. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir das seguintes etapas: discussão teórica sobre o conceito, características e importância das áreas verdes; construção de um conceito de áreas verdes públicas; na análise da evolução urbana da cidade de Tupã, considerando os loteamentos aprovados e implantados entre o período de 1929 a 2007; na identificação, quantificação e qualificação das áreas verdes públicas; na análise comparativa do índice de áreas verdes públicas (IAVP); no desenvolvimento metodológico para quantificar e avaliar as áreas verdes públicas da cidade de Tupã. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa qualitativa, foram adotados procedimentos metodológicos que tiveram como base lógica de investigação dividida em três fases: aberta ou exploratória, coleta de dados e análise e interpretação sistemática dos dados. A pesquisa teve os seguintes resultados: a cidade de Tupã deveria apresentar um IAVP dos loteamentos aprovado de 28,00 m²/h, entretanto, durante o processo de urbanização houve uma perda real de 16,02 m²/h desses espaços por conjunturas políticas da administração municipal; o IAVP atual da cidade é de 11,98 m²/h, todavia deste valor somente 1,75 m²/h foram urbanizados e compõem o patrimônio paisagístico da cidade com 34 jardins públicos distribuídos em 20 loteamentos; a avaliação qualitativa destas 34 áreas verdes públicas demonstrou que 60% destes espaços tiveram resultados positivos, contra 25% que foram classificados como ruins; e, no tocante ao conforto ambiental...
The objective of the present research has been the concept formation of the public green areas which can be used to analyze the urban space geographically, considering the kinds of usage and occupancy of the land, public green areas rate (IAVP – Índice de Areas Verdes Publicas) as well as their quality. The research was done following these steps: a theoretical discussion about the concept; the features and the importance of the green areas; the formation of a concept of the public green areas; the analyzes of the urban development in the city of Tupã, considering the approved and implemented lots between 1929 and 2007; the identification, quantification and qualification of the public green areas; the comparative analyzes of the public green areas rate; the methodological method to quantify and to evaluate the public green areas in the city of Tupã. In order to have this qualitative research done, methodological procedures were adopted which were based in a logic investigation divided in three phases: the open or exploratory, the data collection and their systematic interpretation. The final results of this research were: the city of Tupã should present a public green area rate of the approved lot of 28,00 m²/h; however, there was a real loss of 16,02 m²/h within these areas during the urbanization process, due to the political concurrence of city management; the actual public green area rate is 11,98 m²/h, although only 1,75 m²/h of this total were urbanized and are part of the city landscape heritage, which has 34 public parks distributed among 20 lots; the qualitative evaluation of these 34 public green areas has shown that 60% of this space had a positive result, on the other hand, 25% were classified as bad ones; and, it was verified that, related to... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
The objective of the present research has been the concept formation of the public green areas which can be used to analyze the urban space geographically, considering the kinds of usage and occupancy of the land, public green areas rate (IAVP – Índice de Areas Verdes Publicas) as well as their quality. The research was done following these steps: a theoretical discussion about the concept; the features and the importance of the green areas; the formation of a concept of the public green areas; the analyzes of the urban development in the city of Tupã, considering the approved and implemented lots between 1929 and 2007; the identification, quantification and qualification of the public green areas; the comparative analyzes of the public green areas rate; the methodological method to quantify and to evaluate the public green areas in the city of Tupã. In order to have this qualitative research done, methodological procedures were adopted which were based in a logic investigation divided in three phases: the open or exploratory, the data collection and their systematic interpretation. The final results of this research were: the city of Tupã should present a public green area rate of the approved lot of 28,00 m²/h; however, there was a real loss of 16,02 m²/h within these areas during the urbanization process, due to the political concurrence of city management; the actual public green area rate is 11,98 m²/h, although only 1,75 m²/h of this total were urbanized and are part of the city landscape heritage, which has 34 public parks distributed among 20 lots; the qualitative evaluation of these 34 public green areas has shown that 60% of this space had a positive result, on the other hand, 25% were classified as bad ones; and, it was verified that, related to... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Educação, Solo urbano - Uso, Geografia física, Áreas verdes públicas, Public green areas, Urban land - Usage and occupancy
Como citar
BENINI, Sandra Medina. Áreas verdes públicas: a construção do conceito e a análise geográfica desses espaços no ambiente urbano. 2009. 282 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade Ciências e Tecnologia, 2009.