A influência da aplicação de fluído de corte no torneamento da liga de aluminio AA 7075
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Data
2012-12-14
Autores
Moreira, Lucas Tadeu Silva [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Atualmente, dentre os tipos de metais utilizados na indústria metal-mecânica, as ligas de alumínio têm sido largamente utilizadas, principalmente na indústria aeroespacial, devido suas propriedades físicas e mecânicas. As ligas de alumínio mais utilizadas são as da série 7000, as quais apresentam ótimas propriedades após o tratamento térmico, sendo o Zn o seu principal elemento de liga seguido de Mg, Cu e Cr. Nas operações de usinagem existentes, o torneamento permanece como a operação mais importante no trabalho destas ligas, onde o aumento da produtividade e a redução dos custos de fabricação são a chave para o sucesso dos negócios. Testes de laboratório realizados anteriormente mostraram que a redução da temperatura de corte se apresenta como um fator importante para o aumento da vida da ferramenta. Em contrapartida, na última década, algumas pesquisas tiveram como meta restringir ao máximo o uso de fluidos refrigerante e/ou lubrificante na indústria metal-mecânica. Dentre os fatores que justificaram esse procedimento estão os custos operacionais da produção, as questões ecológicas acompanhadas das exigências legais de conservação do meio ambiente e a preservação da saúde do ser humano. Desta maneira, a técnica da mínima quantidade de fluido (MQF) ganhou espaço, baseada também na necessidade do uso de lubrificantes ecologicamente corretos e com altíssima taxa de redução de calor. O trabalho proposto visa estudar a influência da aplicação das técnicas de lubrirefrigeração abundante e de mínima quantidade de fluido (MQF) no processo de torneamento da liga de alumínio AA 7075, estabelecendo uma relação entre o comportamento da rugosidade, forma do cavaco e o desgaste da ferramenta de corte. Através dos resultados deste trabalho foi possível...
Currently, among the types of metals used in metalworking industry, aluminum alloys have been widely used, especially in the aerospace industry because of their physical and mechanical properties. Aluminum alloys are the most commonly used 7000 series, which have excellent properties after heat treatment, the Zn being the main alloying element followed by Mg, Cu and Cr. In existing machining operations, turning remains the most important operation in the work of these alloys, where increasing productivity and reducing manufacturing costs are the way to business success. Laboratory tests have shown previously that reducing the cutting temperature is presented as an important factor for increasing the tool life. In contrast, in the last decade, some research had the goal much to restrict the use of refrigerant fluids and / or lubricant in metalworking industry. Among the factors that justified this procedure are operational costs of production, ecological issues accompanied by the legal requirements of environmental conservation and preservation of the health of human beings. Thus, the technique of the minimum quantity of fluid (MQF) gained space, also based on the need to use environmentally friendly lubricants and with high reduction ratio of heat. The proposed work aims to study the effect of applying the techniques of lubrication and cooling wet and minimal quantity of fluid (MQF) in the process of turning aluminum alloy AA 7075, establishing a relationship between the behavior of the roughness, chip and wear of the cutting tool. Through the results of this study has shown the potential use of the technique of minimal quantity of fluid (MQF) in machining of aluminum alloy AA 7075, considering his behavior was not below in relation to tool wear, the roughness of surfaces and the chip formed when compared... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Currently, among the types of metals used in metalworking industry, aluminum alloys have been widely used, especially in the aerospace industry because of their physical and mechanical properties. Aluminum alloys are the most commonly used 7000 series, which have excellent properties after heat treatment, the Zn being the main alloying element followed by Mg, Cu and Cr. In existing machining operations, turning remains the most important operation in the work of these alloys, where increasing productivity and reducing manufacturing costs are the way to business success. Laboratory tests have shown previously that reducing the cutting temperature is presented as an important factor for increasing the tool life. In contrast, in the last decade, some research had the goal much to restrict the use of refrigerant fluids and / or lubricant in metalworking industry. Among the factors that justified this procedure are operational costs of production, ecological issues accompanied by the legal requirements of environmental conservation and preservation of the health of human beings. Thus, the technique of the minimum quantity of fluid (MQF) gained space, also based on the need to use environmentally friendly lubricants and with high reduction ratio of heat. The proposed work aims to study the effect of applying the techniques of lubrication and cooling wet and minimal quantity of fluid (MQF) in the process of turning aluminum alloy AA 7075, establishing a relationship between the behavior of the roughness, chip and wear of the cutting tool. Through the results of this study has shown the potential use of the technique of minimal quantity of fluid (MQF) in machining of aluminum alloy AA 7075, considering his behavior was not below in relation to tool wear, the roughness of surfaces and the chip formed when compared... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Ligas de aluminio, Desgaste mecanico, Aluminum alloys
Como citar
MOREIRA, Lucas Tadeu Silva. A influência da aplicação de fluído de corte no torneamento da liga de aluminio AA 7075. 2012. 114 p. Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Engenharia de Guaratinguetá, 2012.