Evolução da obesidade da infância até a vida adulta entre mulheres da fila de espera para a cirurgia bariátrica pelo sistema único de saúde
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Data
2007-11-22
Autores
Souza, Noa Pereira Prada de [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
Apesar de muito estudada, a obesidade continua um tema que requer ainda muitos estudos. Ao classificá-la entre os distúrbios psicossomáticos, abre-se um vasto campo de exploração no sentido de entendê-la como um problema de saúde pública fortemente influenciado pelo meio e pela forma com que o sujeito interage com seu ambiente. O objetivo do trabalho foi caracterizar, a partir de relatos sobre a alimentação, os hábitos de vida, a idade de início e a evolução da obesidade entre mulheres adultas da fila de espera para o tratamento cirúrgico da obesidade pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. Participaram do estudo 35 mulheres com idade média de 39,511,7, variando de 21 a 67 anos, e índice de massa corporal (IMC, em Kg/m2) entre 36,1 e 60,1 kg ∕ m2, recrutadas na Clínica Bariátrica de Piracicaba – SP. Para efeito de análise, as mulheres foram agrupadas segundo o período de início da obesidade: 0 ┤10 anos, 10 ┤20 anos, 20 ┤30 anos e >30 anos. O perfil das candidatas, em termos de massa corporal, tempo de espera na fila para a cirurgia bariátrica, informações pessoais, prevalência de comorbidezes, limitações físicas para execução de tarefas da vida diária, bem como as razões para a procura da cirurgia, foram obtidos a partir de um formulário. A história de vida relativa à alimentação, a atividades físicas e de lazer e a tratamentos realizados para perda ponderal foi levantada com auxílio de instrumento de avaliação cronológica dos eventos, “Linha do tempo”, criado para esse fim. A estimativa e a avaliação da adequação do consumo alimentar atual foram realizadas a partir dos dados obtidos em três recordatórios de 24 horas (R24h). Quanto às experiências de vida, não foram percebidas diferenças marcantes entre as mulheres, quando confrontadas conforme o período de início da obesidade. O ambiente obesogênico...
Even though obesity has been extensively studied, it is a theme that still requires extensive investigation. Once it became classified as a psychosomatic disorder, a broad field opened up for exploration, i.e., understanding that obesity is a public health problem that is strongly influenced by the environment and by the way individuals interact with the environment. This study used feeding reports to characterize the life habits, age of onset and progression of obesity in adult women recruited from the waiting list for surgical treatment of obesity of the Unified Health System. The participants included 35 women 39.511.7 mean of age, varying from 21 to 67 years, with a body mass index (BMI in kg/m2) of 36.1 to 60.1 kg/m2 seen at the Bariatric Clinic of Piracicaba, SP. Analysis was performed by grouping the women according to the age of onset of obesity: 0 ┤10 years, 10 ┤20 years, 20 ┤30 years and >30 years. A self-administered questionnaire was used to determine the profile of the participants in terms of body mass, time in the waiting list for bariatric surgery, personal information, prevalence of comorbidities, physical limitations that interfere with daily tasks and activities and reasons for seeking surgery. Their life story regarding feeding habits, physical and leisure activities and weight loss treatments was determined with an instrument that assesses the chronological order of events, “Time Line,” created for this purpose. Data obtained from three 24-hour recalls (24HR) were used to estimate and verify the adequacy of actual food intake. Regarding life experiences, there were no marking differences among the women at the onset of obesity. Today’s obesogenic environment, product of this new century, was the habitat of every one of those women from childhood, with its effects being manifested especially in adult life. These women sought surgical treatment in 2005... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Even though obesity has been extensively studied, it is a theme that still requires extensive investigation. Once it became classified as a psychosomatic disorder, a broad field opened up for exploration, i.e., understanding that obesity is a public health problem that is strongly influenced by the environment and by the way individuals interact with the environment. This study used feeding reports to characterize the life habits, age of onset and progression of obesity in adult women recruited from the waiting list for surgical treatment of obesity of the Unified Health System. The participants included 35 women 39.511.7 mean of age, varying from 21 to 67 years, with a body mass index (BMI in kg/m2) of 36.1 to 60.1 kg/m2 seen at the Bariatric Clinic of Piracicaba, SP. Analysis was performed by grouping the women according to the age of onset of obesity: 0 ┤10 years, 10 ┤20 years, 20 ┤30 years and >30 years. A self-administered questionnaire was used to determine the profile of the participants in terms of body mass, time in the waiting list for bariatric surgery, personal information, prevalence of comorbidities, physical limitations that interfere with daily tasks and activities and reasons for seeking surgery. Their life story regarding feeding habits, physical and leisure activities and weight loss treatments was determined with an instrument that assesses the chronological order of events, “Time Line,” created for this purpose. Data obtained from three 24-hour recalls (24HR) were used to estimate and verify the adequacy of actual food intake. Regarding life experiences, there were no marking differences among the women at the onset of obesity. Today’s obesogenic environment, product of this new century, was the habitat of every one of those women from childhood, with its effects being manifested especially in adult life. These women sought surgical treatment in 2005... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Obesidade mórbida, Cirurgia bariátrica, Atividade física, Morbid obesity, Bariatric surgery, Lifestyle, Food consumption
Como citar
SOUZA, Noa Pereira Prada de. Evolução da obesidade da infância até a vida adulta entre mulheres da fila de espera para a cirurgia bariátrica pelo sistema único de saúde. 2007. 157 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, 2007.