Efeito protetor da vitima E(ɑ-TOCOFEROL) contra a atividade citotóxica do peróxido de hidrogenênio
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Data
2013-03-05
Autores
Vargas, Fernanda da Silveira [UNESP]
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Editor
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Resumo
O clareamento dental de consultório, realizado com géis que apresentam elevada concentração de peróxido de hidrogênio (PH), pode causar danos intensos para as células da polpa dentária. Dentro deste contexto, a administração de agentes antioxidantes previamente ao clareamento dental, tem sido considerada uma terapia promissora, pois pode eliminar ou pelo menos minimizar os efeitos adversos deste procedimento clínico estético. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o possível efeito protetor da Vitamina E (alfa-Tocoferol / α-T) contra à ação citotóxica do PH sobre células odontoblastóides (MDPC-23). Para isto, células foram semeadas em placas de 96 wells durante 72 horas e então submetidas a diferentes tempos de pré-tratamento (1, 4, 8 e 24 horas) com variadas concentrações de α-T (1, 3, 5 e 10 mM). Após os períodos de pré-tratamento, as células foram expostas ou não ao PH (0,018%) durante 30 minutos. Nos grupos controle positivo e negativo, as células foram somente expostas a uma solução de PH (0,018%) ou meio de cultura, respectivamente. O metabolismo celular foi avaliado pelo teste de MTT. A absorbância foi transformada em porcentagem e analisada pelo Teste de Kruskal-Wallis, complementado por Mann-Whitney (α=0,05%). Todas as concentrações de α-T e tempos de pré-tratamento propostos neste estudo apresentaram proteção das células contra os efeitos citotóxicos do PH. Porém, os melhores resultados foram obtidos com as concentrações de 1 e 3 mM (126% e 97%, respectivamente) por 24 horas em relação a 41% de metabolismo celular do grupo controle positivo (p<0,05). Portanto, as células pré-tratadas com α-T por 24 horas, em concentrações baixas (1 e 3 mM), apresentaram os melhores resultados de viabilidade celular, ou seja, maior efeito protetor frente à agressão direta do PH
The in-office tooth bleaching using gels with high concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (HP) may cause irreversible damage to pulp tissue. Therefore, the administration of antioxidazing agents previously to the tooth bleaching procedures has been considered as a promising therapy, mainly due the capacity of these agents to prevent, or at last reduce, the negative side-effects caused by toxic products used in this esthetic treatment. Therefore, the aim of the present in vitro study was to evaluate the protective activity of vitamin E (alfa-Tocoferol / α-T) against the toxic effects of HP applied to cultured odontoblast-like cells (MDPC-23). Cells were seeded in wells of 96-well plates for 72 hs and then pre-treated with different concentrations of α-T (1, 3, 5, and 10 mM) for variable periods (1, 4, 8, and 24 hs). Following, the cells were exposed to a HP solution (0,018%) for 30 min. In positive and negative control groups, the cells were exposed only to HP solution (0,018%) or culture medium, respectively. The cell metabolism was assessed by MTT assay and the absorbance numeric data, expressed as percentage values, were subjected to the statistical analysis of Kruskal-Wallis complemented by Mann-Whitney test (α=0.05%). All α-T concentrations and pre-treatments evaluated in this study showed cell protection against the cytotoxic effects of HP. However, considering the MDPC-23 cells in the negative control group as presenting 100% metabolism, it was observed that the most relevant data occurred when the cells were pre-treated with α-T at 1 and 3 mM (126% and 97% of cell metabolism, respectively) for 24hs compared to the positive control group (41%) (p<0.05). Based upon the methodology used in the present investigation, it can be concluded that low concentrations of α-T (1 and 3 mM) applied for 24 hs to the cultured odontoblast-like MDPC-23 cells provide the best protective effects against the cytotoxicity caused by hydrogen peroxide
The in-office tooth bleaching using gels with high concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (HP) may cause irreversible damage to pulp tissue. Therefore, the administration of antioxidazing agents previously to the tooth bleaching procedures has been considered as a promising therapy, mainly due the capacity of these agents to prevent, or at last reduce, the negative side-effects caused by toxic products used in this esthetic treatment. Therefore, the aim of the present in vitro study was to evaluate the protective activity of vitamin E (alfa-Tocoferol / α-T) against the toxic effects of HP applied to cultured odontoblast-like cells (MDPC-23). Cells were seeded in wells of 96-well plates for 72 hs and then pre-treated with different concentrations of α-T (1, 3, 5, and 10 mM) for variable periods (1, 4, 8, and 24 hs). Following, the cells were exposed to a HP solution (0,018%) for 30 min. In positive and negative control groups, the cells were exposed only to HP solution (0,018%) or culture medium, respectively. The cell metabolism was assessed by MTT assay and the absorbance numeric data, expressed as percentage values, were subjected to the statistical analysis of Kruskal-Wallis complemented by Mann-Whitney test (α=0.05%). All α-T concentrations and pre-treatments evaluated in this study showed cell protection against the cytotoxic effects of HP. However, considering the MDPC-23 cells in the negative control group as presenting 100% metabolism, it was observed that the most relevant data occurred when the cells were pre-treated with α-T at 1 and 3 mM (126% and 97% of cell metabolism, respectively) for 24hs compared to the positive control group (41%) (p<0.05). Based upon the methodology used in the present investigation, it can be concluded that low concentrations of α-T (1 and 3 mM) applied for 24 hs to the cultured odontoblast-like MDPC-23 cells provide the best protective effects against the cytotoxicity caused by hydrogen peroxide
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Protese, Clareamento dental, Vitamina E, Prosthesis
Como citar
VARGAS, Fernanda da Silveira. Efeito protetor da vitima E(ɑ-TOCOFEROL) contra a atividade citotóxica do peróxido de hidrogenênio. 2013. 76 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara, 2013.